1-1

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第一課:生詞

 

Nín

you (formal)

shì

to be

you

 

貴姓

guì xìng

what is your name

美國人

měi guó rén

american

什麼

shén ·me

what

 

xìng

surname

美國

měi guó

usa

名字

míng zì

name, given name

 

lee (chinese name)

měi

to be beautiful

哪/

nǎ / něi

which

 

先生

xiān shēng

sir, husband

guó

country, nation

·ne

(question particle)

 

wáng

wang (name)

rén

person

中國

zhōng guó

china, chinese

 

I, me

·ma

(question particle)

he, him

 

jiào

to call, be called

/不

bù / bú

not

she, her

 

hǎo

to be good, well

英國

yīng guó

england, english

shéi

who, whom

 

第一課:文法

 

N/P (Neg) V N

N/P (Neg)V N

(simple sentence pattern)

 

Statement 嗎?

Statement ·ma ?

(simple question pattern)

 

N/QW (Neg)V N/QW

N/QW (Neg)V N/QW

(simple question pattern)

 

Statement, N/PN ?

Statement ·ne ?

(simple question pattern)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 
       

1-2

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第二課:生詞

 

zǎo

to be early

xiè ·xie

to thank, thank you

·men

(generic plural)

 

zhào

(chinese name)

also

我們

wǒ ·men

we, us

 

小姐

xiǎo jiě

miss

這/

zhè / zhèi

this

他們

tā ·men

they, them

 

zhāng

(chinese name)

tài ·tai

mistress, wife

máng

to be busy

 

hǎo

very, quite

天氣

tiān qì

weather

tài

too

 

jiǔ

to be a long time

to be hot

再見

zài jiàn

good bye, see you

 

jiàn

to see, to meet

to go

lěng

to be cold

 

·a

(generic particle)

上課

shàng kè

to go to class

   

hěn

very

你們

nǐ ·men

you (plural)

   

第二課:文法

 

好久不見

hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn

long time no see

 

N/PN (Neg)(A) SV[, N (Neg)(A) SV]

N/PN (Neg)(A) SV[, N yě (Neg)(A) SV]

(simple stative verb sentence)

 

N/NP SV Neg SV ?

N/NP SV Neg SV ?

(simple stative verb question)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 
       

1-3

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第三課:生詞

 

喜歡

xǐ huān

to like

mǎi

to buy

abbr. france

 

kàn

to look at, to read

好看

hǎo kàn

to be good-looking

wén

written language

 

電影

diàn yǐng

movie

可是

kě shì

but, however

英文

yīng wén

english language

 

電視

diàn shì

television

guì

to be expensive

中文

zhōng wén

chinese language

 

dōu

all, both

shū

book

德文

dé wén

german language

 

yǒu

to have, there is

日本

rì běn

japan, japanese

日文

rì wén

japanese language

 

méi

not (have)

pen

東西

dōng xī

thing

 

yào

to want

德國

dé guó

germany, german

dǒng

to understand

 

汽車

qì chē

automobile, car

bào

newspaper

   

chē

vehicle, car

fà wén

french language

   

第三課:文法

 

S (Neg) V O

S (Neg) V O

(simple verb-object pattern)

 

S (Neg) O

S (Neg) yǒu O

(simple verb-object pattern)

 

S V Neg V O

S V Neg V O

(verb not verb question)

 

S V O Neg V

S V O Neg v

(verb not verb question)

 

S (Neg) AV V O

S (Neg) AV V O

(simple auxiliary verb pattern)

 

O , S (A) (Neg) V

O , S (A) (Neg) V

(transposed object pattern)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-4

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第四課:生詞

 

zhī

mw. stick-like thing

líng

zero

one

 

多少

duō shǎo

how much/many

gěi

to give

èr

two

 

duō

many, more

qǐng

to please, to invite

sān

three

 

shǎo

few, less

找錢

zhǎo qián

to give change

four

 

qián

money

zhǎo

to return change

five

 

zhǒng

kind, type

·ge

generalpurpose mw

liù

six

 

máo

dime, ten cents

bēi

cup of

seven

 

fēn

cent

yí gòng

altogether

eight

 

few, how many

bàn

half

jiǔ

nine

 

liǎng

two

wèi

mw. people (polite)

shí

ten

 

kuài

piece, mw. dollar

běn

mw. book, notebook

   

零錢

líng qián

change, coins

/

nà / nèi

that

   

第四課:文法

 

NU M N

NU M N

(quantified nouns)

 

DEM (NU) M N

DEM (NU) M N

(specified and numbered nouns)

 

N, NU M (N) NU M

N, NU M (N) NU M qián

(price per unit pattern)

 

N, NU M NU M

N, NU M qián NU M

(price per unit pattern)

 

S V IndirectO DirectO

S V IO DO

(direct object / indirect object pattern)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-5

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第五課:生詞

 

jiā

home, family

female

ér

son

 

bà ·ba

father

女人

nǚ rén

woman

兒子

ér ·zi

son

 

mā ·ma

mother

女朋友

nǚ péng yǒu

girlfriend

男朋友

nán péng yǒu

boyfriend

 

·de

(poss. or modifying)

孩子

hái ·zi

child

nán

male

 

xiàng piān -r

photograph

·zi

(noun suffix)

男人

nán rén

man

 

-r

(suffix)

jiě ·jie

older sister

男孩子

nán hái ·zi

boy

 

老師

lǎo shī

teacher

朋友

péng yǒu

friend

gǒu

dog

 

duì

to be correct

zhèi xiē

these

學生

xué shēng

student

 

zhāng

mw. flat things

yì xiē

some, a few

xué

to study

 

gē ·ge

older brother

nèi xiē

those

mèi ·mei

younger sister

 

還是

hái shì

or

bó ·bo

uncle (father side)

杯子

bēi ·zi

cup, glass

 

dì ·di

younger brother

māo

cat

zhī

mw. cats, dogs, ..

 

女孩子

nǚ hái ·zi

girl

女兒

nǚ ér

daughter

   

第五課:文法

 

N/PN () DEM NU M N

N/PN (·de) DEM NU M N

(modified nouns pattern)

 

N/PN (N) N

N/PN N ·de N

(possessive pattern)

 

N

N ·de

(short possessive pattern)

 

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© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-6

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第六課:生詞

 

xiǎng

to want to, to think

·le

(completion)

wàn

ten thousand

 

xīn

to be new, newly

huò

good, product

知道

zhī dào

to know

 

照像機

zhào xiàng jī

camera

jué ·de

to feel, consider

qiān

thousand

 

zhào

to photograph

to be big, large

zhēn

really

 

像機

xìng jī

camera

xiǎo

to be small

學校

xué xiào

school

 

machine

bǎi

hundred

有名

yǒu míng

to be famous

 

電視機

diàn shì jī

tv set

便

pián yí

to be cheap

hundred million

 

請問

qìng wèn

may i ask ?

zhǐ

only

biǎo

watch

 

wèn

to ask

mài

to sell

gòu

to be enough

 

jiù

to be old, used

大學

dà xué

university

   

第六課:文法

 

NU ( M / M ) N

NU (duō M / M duō) N

(indefinite number pattern)

 

SV N

SV N

(modified stative verb pattern)

 

(A) SV N

(A) SV ·de N

(modified stative verb pattern with adverb)

 

SV

SV ·de

(modified stative verb pattern with implicit noun)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-7

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第七課:生詞

 

niàn

to read aloud, study

可以

kě yǐ

can, be permitted

to drink

 

念書

niàn shū

to study book

jiāo

to teach

jiǔ

wine, liquor

 

·de

(degree particle)

jiāo shū

to teach

寫字

xiě zì

to write characters

 

好聽

hǎo tīng

pleasant to hear

現在

xiàn zài

now, right now

xiě

to write

 

tīng

to hear

hái

still, yet

character

 

zài

(action in progress)

shuō

to speak, to say

做事

zuò shì

to do things, work

 

·ne

(sustaining particle)

說話

shuō huà

to talk

zuò

to do, make

 

màn

to be slow, slowly

néng

be physicaly able to

shì

affair, work

 

有意思

yǒu yì sī

to be interesting

huì

can, know how to

做飯

zuò fàn

to cook food

 

意思

yì sī

meaning, idea

chàng

to sing

畫畫

huà huà -r

to paint, draw

 

yǒu yì diǎn

to be slightly

gē -r

song

huà

to paint, draw

 

yì diǎn -r

a little

chī

to eat

huà -r

painting, picture

 

nán

to be difficult

fàn

food, meal

kuài

to be fast, quickly

 

huà

word

cài

food, cuisine

shǒu

mw. songs

 

第七課:文法

 

V (Mod) O

V (Mod) O

(verb-object pattern)

 

S V O () ?

S zài V O ·ne ?

(progressive verb-object)

 

S V (O, V) (A) SV

S V ·de (A) SV

(predicative complement pattern)

 

S ( O), (O) V (A) SV

S (·de O), (O) V ·de (A) SV

(predicative complement pattern with subject topic)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-8

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第八課:生詞

 

常常

cháng (cháng)

often, usualy

yí dìng

certainly, indeed

qīn

relative

 

zuì

the most, -est

不一

bù yí dìng

not for sure

父母

fù mǔ

parents

 

ài

to love

jiù

just, exactly, only

father

 

跳舞

tiào wǔ

to dance

畫家

huà jiā

painter (artist)

父親

fù qīn

father

 

不錯

bú cuò

to be not bad

òu

oh!

生意

shēng yì

business, trade

 

cuò

be wrong, mistake

書法

shū fǎ

calligraphy

有錢

yǒu qián

to have money

 

穿

chuān

to wear, put on

對了

duì ·le

right, correct

jiàn

mw. clothes, affairs

 

衣服

yī fú

clothes, clothing

為什麼

wèi shén ·me

why

chá

tea

 

聽說

tīng shuō

hear said, hear

因為

yìn wèi

because

shuǐ

water

 

外國

wài guó

foreign

所以

suǒ yǐ

therefore, so

容易

róng yì

to be easy

 

wài

outside, exterior

母親

mǔ qīn

mother

   

外文

wài wén

foreign language

mother, female

   

第八課:文法

 

S V (Dem (NU) M) N

S V ·de (Dem (NU) M) N

(modified noun pattern)

 

(AV) V O (Dem (NU) M) N

(AV) V O ·de (Dem (NU) M) N

(modified noun pattern)

 

VO

VO ·de

(clausal expressions becoming profession)

 

因為 ... 所以 ...

yīn wèi ... , suǒ yǐ ...

because ... , then ...

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-9

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第九課:生詞

 

zài

to be at, in, ..

nà li

there

to be away from

 

哪裡

nǎ lǐ

where

那兒

nà -r

there

yuǎn

to be far from

 

nǎ -r

where

nà ·me

well, in that case

地方

dì fāng

place

 

road

方便

fāng biàn

to be convenient

earth, land

 

tiáo

mw. road, river

suǒ

mw. buildings

書房

shū fáng

study (room)

 

圖書館

tú shū guǎn

library

房子

fáng ·zi

house

樓下

lóu xià

downstairs

 

後面

hòu miàn

behind, back

客廳

kè tīng

living room

xià

down, under, next

 

hòu

after, behind

飯廳

fàn tīng

dining room

下面

xià miàn

under, below

 

miàn

face, side

nèi biān

there, over there

桌子

zhuō ·zi

table

 

大樓

dà lóu

big building

biān

side

zhuō

table

 

lóu

floor, story

zhèi biān

here, over here

書桌

shū zhuō

desk

 

zuò

mw. mountains

旁邊

páng biān

beside

椅子

yǐ ·zi

chair

 

in

jiān

mw. rooms

底下

dǐ xià

underneath, below

 

裡面

lǐ miàn

inside

房間

fáng jiān

room

前面

qián miàn

front, ahead

 

附近

fù jìn

nearby

屋子

wū ·zi

room

qián

front, before

 

jìn

to be near

樓上

lóu shàng

upstairs

這裡

zhè lǐ

here

 

書店

shū diàn

bookstore

shàng

up, on, previous

zhè -r

here

 

外面

wài miàn

outside

上面

shàng miàn

above, up there

飯館

fàn guǎn -r

restaurant

 

jiā

mw. stores

小學

xiǎo xué

elementary school

商店

shāng diàn

store, shop

 

第九課:文法

 

S PW

S zài PW

S is located at PW

 

PW N

PW yǒu N

in PW there is N

 

S PW V O

S zài PW V O

S at PW V O

 

() PW N

(zài) PW ·de N

(nouns modified by place)

 

N N (A) /

N lǐ N (A) yuǎn / jìn

(distance pattern)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-10

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第十課:生詞

 

dào

to arrive, reach

tiān

day, sky, heaven

中飯

zhōng fàn

lunch

 

·le

(completion)

晚上

wǎn shàng

evening

noon, midday

 

wán -r

to play, enjoy

wǎn

to be late

上午

shàng wǔ

before noon

 

gēn

with, and

晚飯

wǎn fàn

dinner, supper

中午

zhōng wǔ

noon

 

yí kuài -r

together, with

lèi

to be tired

下午

xià wǔ

afternoon

 

怎麼

zěn ·me

how

走路

zǒu lù

to walk

火車

huǒ chē

train

 

zuò

to sit

zǒu

to walk

huǒ

fire

 

飛機

fēi jī

airplane

開車

kāi chē

to drive a car

公車

gōng chē

city bus

 

chuán

ship, boat

kāi

to drive, open

明天

míng tiān

tomorrow

 

piào

ticket

停車

tíng chē

to park a car

已經

yǐ jīng

already

 

怎麼樣

zěn ·me yàng

how about ..

tíng

to stop

看見

kàn jiàn

to see, meet

 

時候

shí hòu

time

zhǎo

to look for, search

今天

jīn tiān

today

 

回來

huí lái

to come back

還好

hái hǎo

nothing special

jià

mw. planes

 

huí

to return

早上

zǎo shàng

morning

sāo

mw. boats

 

回去

huí qù

to go back

早飯

zǎo fàn

breakfast

zhāng

mw. flat things

 

lái

to come

cóng

from

liè

mw. trains

 

昨天

zuó tiān

yesterday

午飯

wǔ fàn

lunch

liàng

mw. cars

 

第十課:文法

 

什麼時候

shén ·me shí hòu

at what moment, when ?

 

公共汽車

gōng gòng qì chē

city public bus

 

S (Neg) (Mean) / PW /

S (Neg) (Mean) cóng / dào PW lái / qù

(coming / going from or to, by what way of)

 

S (Neg) (Purpose) / (Purpose)

S (Neg) (Purpose) lái / qù ( Purpose)

(purpose of coming / going)

 

S (A) V (O)

S (A) V (O) ·le

(action completed)

 

S (A) () V O

S (A) méi (you) V O

(negation of completed action)

 

S 還沒 V O

S hái méi V O ·ne

(Negated and suspended action)

 

S V O 了嗎?

S V O ·le ·ma ?

(question about completed action)

 

S V O 嗎?

S méi V O ·ma ?

(question about completed action)

 

S V O 了沒有?

S V O ·le méi yǒu ?

(question about completed action)

 

S V O 了沒 V ?

S V O ·le méi V ?

(question about completed action)

 

S/O (Neg) ... V(O) (O)

S/O (Neg) shì ... V(O) ·de (O)

(stressing circumstances pattern)

 

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98年4月28日

 

1-11

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第十一課:生詞

 

點(鐘)

diǎn zhōng

o'clock

děng

to wait

上班

shàng bān

to go to work

 

diǎn

o'clock; point, spot

·ba

(question particle)

休息

xiū xí

to rest

 

zhōng

clock

guò

to pass

yì huǐ -r

a short while

 

下課

xià kè

to get out of class

shàng

to get on, to board

yí xià

a moment

 

xià

to get off

起床

qǐ chuáng

to get up from bed

別的

bié ·de

other

 

class, mw. lessons

chuáng

bed

別人

bié rén

other people

 

鐘頭

zhōng tóu

hour

chā

to lack, be short of

bié

don't

 

小時

xiǎo shí

hour

chā bù duō

about, almost

shuì jiào

to sleep

 

yì qǐ

together

火車站

huǒ chē zhàn

train station

shuì

to sleep

 

a quarter of hour

zhàn

to stand, station

jiào

sleep

 

馬上

mǎ shàng

immediately

公車站

gōng chē zhàn

bus stop

夜裡

yè lǐ

night

 

jiù

then, right away

沒問題

méi wèn tí

no problem

night

 

分(鐘)

fēn (zhōng)

minute

問題

wèn tí

problem

duì bù qǐ

i'm sorry

 

門口

mén kǒu

entrance

měi

every

   

mén

door

公司

gōng si

company

   

第十一課:文法

 

(S) Time-when (S) V O

(S) Time-when (S) V O

(Time when before verb)

 

S (A)V Time-spent ( () O)

S (A)V Time-spent ((de) O)

(Time spent after verb)

 

S (A)V O, V Time-spent

S (A)V O, V Time-spent

(Time-spent verb-object variant)

 

(TW) S1 V1 O1, (S2) V2 O2

(TW) S1 V1 ·le 01, (S2) jiù V2 O2 ·le

(dependance clause, in the past)

 

(TW) S1 V1 O1, (S2) V2 O2

(TW) S1 V1 ·le 01, (S2) jiù V2 O2

(dependance clause, habitual action)

 

(TW) S1 V1 O1, (S2) () V2 O2

(TW) S1 V1 ·le 01, (S2) jiù yào V2 O2

(dependance clause, in the future)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日

 

1-12

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 冊 書  

第十二課:生詞

 

yuè

month

最近

zuì jìn

recently, lately

季節

jì jié

season

 

歐洲

ōu zhōu

europe

看到

kàn dào

to see

season

 

國家

guó jiā

nation, country

星期

xīng qí

week

春季

chūn jì

spring

 

明年

ming nián

next year

mw. school cycle

夏季

xià jì

summer

 

nián

year

學期

xué qí

semester

秋季

qiū jì

autumn

 

去年

qù nián

last yeat

gāng

just, recently

冬季

dōng jì

winter

 

今年

jīn nián

this year

剛剛

gāng gāng

just now

雨季

yǔ jì

rainy season

 

新年

xīn nián

new year

考試

kǎo shì

to take a test, exam

jié

festival, season

 

旅行

lǚ xíng

to travel

kǎo

to test

節日

jié rì

holiday

 

旅館

lǚ guǎn

hotel, inn

shì

to try

春節

chūn jié

chinese new year

 

xíng

to be ok, to work

試試看

shì shì kàn

to try and see

中秋節

zhōng qiu jié

mid autumn festival

 

冬天

dōng tiān

wintertime

口試

kǒu shì

oral test

時間

shí jiān

time

 

春天

chūn tiān

springtime

筆試

bǐ shì

written test

風景

fēng jǐng

scenery, view

 

下雨

xià yǔ

to rain

怎麼辦

zěn ·me bàn

how to do ?

hào

mw. numbers, dates

 

rain

bàn

to handle, manage

liàng

mw. cars, buses

 

應該

yīng gāi

should, ought to

zhāo jí

to be nervous

好幾

hǎo ji

quite a few

 

gāi

should

to be anxious

zhù

to stay, live

 

夏天

xià tiān

summertime

秋天

qiū tiān

autumntime

   

第十二課:文法

 

S (A) V NU-M O

S (A) V le NU-M O

(action completed at some time in the past)

 

S (A) V NU-M O

S (A) V le NU-M O le

(action still in progress)

 

S (A) V Time-spent ()

S (A) V le Time-spent (le)

(action still in progress if the second 'le' is present)

 

S (A) V Time-spent () O ()

S (A) V le Time-spent (de) O (le)

(action still in progress if the second 'le' is present)

 

S V O, V Time-spent ()

S V O, V le Time-spent (le)

(action still in progress if the second 'le' is present)

 

http://bangwo.mose.fr

 

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

 

98年4月28日