2-1

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第一課：生詞

生病

shēng bìng

to be sick

藥

yào

medecine

滑雪

huá xuě

to ski

病

bìng

illness, disease

就

jiù

(immediacy)

雪

xuě

snow

病了

bìng ·le

to become ill

沒事兒

méi shì -r

it's nothing

下雪

xia xuě

to snow

週末

zhōu mò

weekend

好了

hǎo ·le

to be well again

得

děi

must, have to

怎麼了

zěn ·me ·le

what's wrong ?

假

jià

vacation, holiday

特別

tè bié

especially

舒服

shū fú

to feel comfortable

打算

dǎ suàn

to plan

小心

xiǎo xīn

to be careful

禮拜

lǐ bài

week

打

dǎ

to hit, beat, strike

心

xīn

heart, mind

禮拜天

lǐ bài tiān

sunday

算

suàn

to calculate

放心

fàng xīn

to be at ease

醫生

yī shēng

doctor

鄉下

xiāng xià

countryside

放

fàng

to put, release

醫

yī

to cure, to treat

也許

yě xǔ

maybe

放假

fàng jià

ti have holiday

感冒

gǎn mào

to have cold, flu

許

xǔ

to allow, permit

壞了

huài ·le

to be broken

沒關係

méi guān xì

never mind

可能

kě néng

possible

壞

huài

to be bad

不必

bú bì

no need

山

shān

mountain

忘

wàng

to forget

第一課：文法

N (Neg) (AV) (SV / VO) 了

N (Neg) (AV) (SV / VO) ·le

(status change pattern with 'le')

(S) 快/快要/要 V (O) 了

(S) kuài / kuài yào / yào V (O) ·le

(imminent action with 'le')

S (Time-when) 就(要) V (O) 了

S (Time-when) jiù (yào) V (O) ·le

(imminent action with 'le', earlier than expected)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-2

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第二課：生詞

郵局

yóu jú

post office

城市

chéng shì

city

起飛

qi fēi

to take off

往

wǎng

to go forward

城

chéng

city

不客氣

bú kè qì

you are welcome

一直

yì zhí

straight, constantly

市

shì

municipal, market

客氣

kè qì

to be polite

直

zhí

to be continuous

西部

xī bù

western part

南

nán

south

第

dì

(prefix numbers)

西

xī

west

海

hǎi

ocean, sea

路口

lù kǒu

street entrance

部

bù

part, area

高

gāo

to be tall

右

yòu

right

東部

dōng bù

eastern part

河

hé

river

轉

zhuǎn

to turn

東

dōng

east

條

tiáo

mw. river, roads

經過

jīng guò

to pass by, through

臺北

tái běi

Taipei

左

zuǒ

left

再

zài

then

北

běi

north

街

jiē

street

要是

yào shì

if

然後

rán hòu

afterwards

吧

·ba

(request suffix)

幫

bāng

to help

先

xiān

first, before

幫忙

bāng máng

to help on smthg

離開

lí kāi

to leave

第二課：文法

十字路口

shí zì lù kǒu

street intersection

百貨公司

bǎi huò gōng sī

department store

(從 PW) 往 PW V

(cóng PW) wǎng PW V

(moving toward a place or direction)

(要是) S1 V1, S2 就 V2

(yào shì) S1 V1, jiù S2 V2

if ... , then ...

S 先 V1, 再 V2

S xiān V1, zài V2

first ... , then ... (with same subject)

S1 先 V1, S2 再 V2

S1 xiān V1, S2 zài V2

first ... , then ... (with different subject)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-3

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第三課：生詞

給

gěi

for, to

湯

tāng

soup

有用

yǒu yòng

to be useful

介紹

jiè shào

introduce, suggest

信

xìn

letter

水果

shuǐ guǒ

fruit

謝

xiè

Hsieh (name)

替

tì

fo, in place of

筷子

kuài ·zi

chopsticks

錢

qián

Chien (name)

方

fāng

Fang (name)

刀叉

dāo chā

knife and fork

點菜

diǎn cài

to order food

這麼

zhè ·me

so, like this

刀

dāo

knife

魚

yú

fish

那麼

nà ·me

like that

刀子

dāo ·zi

knife

非常

fēi cháng

very, extremely

自己

zì jǐ

by oneself

叉

chā

fork

對

duì

to, toward, for

哪裡

nǎ lǐ

not at all (expr)

叉子

chā ·zi

fork

牛肉

niú ròu

beef

碗

wǎn

bowl, mw. food

湯匙

tāng chí

soup spoon

牛

niú

cow

飽

bǎo

to be full (eating)

句

jù

mw. sentences

肉

ròu

meat

大家

dà jiā

everybody

句子

jù ·zi

sentence

青菜

qīng cài

green vegetable

慢用

màn yòng

enjoy your meal

封

fēng

mw. letters

雞

jī

chicken

用

yòng

to use, with

毛筆

máo bǐ

brush pen

第三課：文法

問 ... 好

wèn ... hǎo

to send best regards to ...

(S) QW (S) 都 V

(S) QW (S) dōu V

(indefinate question words used in inclusive pattern)

(S) QW (S) 都/也 Neg-V

(S) QW (S) dōu / yě Neg-V

(indefinate question words used in exclusive pattern)

(S) 一 M-N 都/也 Neg-(AV) V

(S) yì M-N dōu / yě Neg-AV V

(intensified exclusive pattern : not one thing ...)

(S) 一點兒都/也 Neg-V

(S) yì dian -r dōu / yě Neg-V

(intensified exclusive pattern : not even a little ...)

多/少 V (NU-M) (O)

duo / shao V (NU-M) (O)

(more / less as adverbs)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-4

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第四課：生詞

以後

yǐ hòu

afterwards, after

記

jì

to record

見面

jiàn miàn

to meet, to see

打電話

dǎ diàn huà

make a phone call

中學

zhōng xué

middle school

留

liú

to leave smth, stay

電話

diàn huà

phone

又

yòu

again (in past)

字條

zì tiáo

a note

喂

wéi

'hello' (phone)

認識

rèn shì

to recognize, know

號碼

hào mǎ

number

借

jiè

to borrow, to lend

認得

rèn ·de

to know

從前

cóng qián

formerly

以前

yǐ qián

before, ago

次

cì

times

洗

xǐ

to wash

大概

dà gài

probably

本來

běn lái

originally

手

shǒu

hand

麻煩

má fán

to be annoyed/ing

後來

hòu lái

later on

高興

gāo xìng

to be happy

煩

fán

to be vexed, annoy

恐怕

kǒng pà

afraid that

頭

tóu

first, the top

告訴

gào sù

to tell, to inform

怕

pà

to be afraid

義大利

yì dà lì

Italy

過

guò

(past experience)

決定

jué dìng

to decide

郵差

yóu chāi

postman

記得

jì ·de

to remember

接

jiē

to receive

第四課：文法

Period-of-time 以前

Period-of-time yǐ qián

... ago ...

TW / Clause 以前

Time-word / Clause yǐ qián

before ...

TW / Clause 的時候

Time-word / Clause de shi hòu

when/while ...

Period-of-time 以後

Period-of-time yǐ hòu

after/later ...

TW / Clause 以後

Time-word / Clause yǐ hòu

after ...

S Dem-Nu 次/回 V

S Dem-Nu cì/huí V

(which time V)

S V Nu- 次/回 (O)

S V Nu cì/huí (O)

(V how many times)

S (沒) V 過 O

S (méi) V guò O

S have ever/never V O in the past

S (已經) V 過 O 了

S (yǐ jīng) V guò O ·le

S have already V O in the past (stronger)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-5

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第五課：生詞

一樣

yí yàng

to be the same

歲

suì

yearsold

公分

gōng fēn

centimeter

樣

yàng

appearance, shape

日子

rì ·zi

day, days

公里

gōng lǐ

kilometer

樣子

yàng ·zi

pattern, shape

功課

gōng kè

homework

里

lǐ

chinese mile

世界

shi jie

the world

聰明

cōng míng

to be intelligent

英里

yīng lǐ

english miles

語言

yǔ yán

language

用功

yòng gōng

to be hardworking

公尺

gōng chǐ

meter

語法

yǔ fǎ

grammar

年紀

nián jì

age

尺

chǐ

unit for length

辦法

bàn fǎ

method

不得了

bù dé liǎo

to be extremely

英尺

yīng chǐ

foot

比

bǐ

to compare

更

gèng

even more

重

zhòng

to be heavy

像

xiàng

to be like

極

jí

extremely

公斤

gōng jin

kilogram

一切

yí qie

all, everything

胖

pàng

to be fat

笨

běn

to be stupid

好像

hǎo xiàng

to seem

長

cháng

to be long

短

duǎn

to be short

瘦

shòu

to be thin

矮

ǎi

to be short

比較

bǐ jiào

comparatively

多麼

duó ·me

what a ...

第五課：文法

N SV Complement

N SV Complement

(stative verb with intensifying complement)

N1 (不) 跟 N2 (不) 一樣 (SV)

N1 (bù) gēn N2 (bù) yí yàng (SV)

(comparison pattern)

S1(VO)(V得)跟S2(V得)一樣SV

S1 (VO) (V ·de) gēn S2 (V ·de) yí yàng SV

(simple complex comparison pattern)

N1(沒)有/(不)像 N2 那麼SV

N1 (méi) yǒu / (bú) xiàng N2 nà ·me SV

(comparison with positive or negative levels)

S1(VO) (V得)(沒)有/(不)像 S2(V得)那麼/這麼 SV

                                                               S1 (VO) (V ·de) (méi)yǒu/(bú)xiàng S2 (V ·de) nà ·me/zhe ·me SV

                                                               (comparison with positive or negative levels)

N1 (不) 比 N2 SV

N1 (bù) bǐ N2 SV

(comparison using stative verb)

S1 (VO) (V得)(不)比 S2(V得) SV

S1 (VO) (V ·de)(bù) bǐ S2 (V ·de) SV

(comparison using verb-object)

N (有) 多 (麼) / Nu-M SV

N (yǒu) duō (·mo) / Nu-M SV

(question pattern about measuring)

N1 比 N2 SV Complement

N1 bǐ N2 SV Complement

(degree of comparison)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-6

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第六課：生詞

歡迎

huān yíng

welcome

平

píng

to be even

拿

ná

to carry, bring

搬

bān

to move

有空

yǒu kòng

to have free time

進來

jìn lái

come in

搬家

bān jiā

to move home

空

kòng

free time

進

jìn

enter

林

lín

(name)

空

kong

to be empty

進去

jìn qù

to go in

陳

chén

(name)

需要

xū yào

to need

請進

qing jìn

please come in

出去

chū qù

to go out

改天

gǎi tiān

another day

盤子

pán zi

plate

出

chū

to go or come out

改

gǎi

to change, correct

盤

pán

mw. dishes

出來

chū lái

to come out

談

tán

to talk about

寄

jì

to mail

市場

shì chǎng

market

談話

tán huà

to talk

跑

pǎo

to run

場

chǎng

site, spot, field

郊區

jiāo qū

suburbs

出門

chū mén

to go outside

機場

jī chǎng

airport

區

qū

district, region

頁

yè

mw. pages

送

sòng

to deliver, present

市區

shì qū

urban district

行

háng

mw. lines, rows

平常

píng cháng

usually

地址

dì zhǐ

address

第六課：文法

超級市場

chāo jí shì chǎng

supermarket

V DV N 來/去 (Purpose)

V DV N lái / qù (Purpose)

(directional verb pattern)

S V 在 PW

S V zài PW

(post verb indicating location)

S (VO) V 到 PW (來/去)

SV dào PW (lái / qù)

(post verb indicating destination)

S (VO) V 到 Time-when

S (VO) V dào Time-when

(post verb indicating 'until')

S V 給 Ind-O Dir-O

S V gěi Ind-O Dir-O

S give who what by the way of V

快 V(O)

kuài V(O)

V(O) faster (imperative)

快/慢一點兒 V(O)

kuài / màn yì dian -r V(O)

V(O) a little faster / slower (V not yet)

V 快/慢一點兒

V kuài / màn yì dian -r

V(O) a little faster / slower (already V)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-7

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第七課：生詞

把

bǎ

(focus object)

帶

dài

to bring

車房

chē fáng

garage

掛

guà

to hang

廚房

chú fáng

kitchen

關上

guān shàng

to close, shut off

當中

dāng zhōng

middle

碗櫃

wǎn guì

kitchen cabinet

關

guān

to close

最好

zuì hǎo

best, better to

櫃

guì

cabinet

不用

bú yòng

no need to

窗戶

chuāng hù

window

衣櫃

yī guì

closet

開開

kāi kāi

to turn on

亮

liàng

to be sunny, bright

櫃子

guì ·zi

cabinet

新聞

xin wén

news

錄影機

lù yǐng jī

video machine

書架

shū jià

bookshelf

聞

wén

to smell, listen

錄

lù

to record

架

jià

mw. machines

同學

tóng xué

classmate

對面

duì miàn

the other side

架子

jià ·zi

shelf, rack

當然

dāng rán

of course

它

tā

it

黑

hēi

to be black

宿舍

sù shè

dormitory

臥房

wò fáng

bedroom

餓

è

to be hungry

脫下來

tuō xià lái

to take off

檯燈

tái dēng

lamp

髒

zāng

to be dirty

脫

tuō

to take off, escape

燈

dēng

lamp, light

鑰匙

yào ·shi

key

扔

rēng

to throw, cast

第七課：文法

S (Neg) (AV) 把 O (給) V Complement

S (Neg) (AV) bǎ O gěi V Complement

(pattern using object moved before transitive verb)

S 把 O V 了

S bǎ O V ·le

(pattern using object moved before verb)

S 把 O V(DV(N)) (來/去)

S bǎ O V(DV(N)) (lái/qù)

(pattern using object moved before verb)

S 把 O V (在PW, 到PW 來/去)

S bǎ O V zài PW

(object before verb, with location, direction)

S 把 Dir-O V (給) Ind-O (V2)

S bǎ Dir-O V gěi Ind-O (V2)

(object before verb, with indirect object after)

S 把 O V (一) V

S bǎ O V (yì) V

(object before verb, with soft action verb)

S 把 O V Nu-M

S bǎ O V Nu-M

(object before verb, with quantifier)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-8

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書  

第八課：生詞

著

·zhe

(suffix, continuing)

鞋子

xié ·zi

shoe

介紹信

jiè shào xìn

introduction letter

好了

hǎo ·le

to be ready

涼

liáng

to be cool

忽然

hū rán

suddenly

化妝

huà zhāng

to put on make-up

涼快

liáng kuài

to be cool, good

只好

zhǐ hǎo

cannot but, have to

換

huàn

to change

外套

wài tào

overcoat

部分

bù fēn

part, section

黃色

huáng sè

yellow

套

tào

suit, set

大部分

dà bù fēn

the most part

黃

huáng

to be yellow

總是

zǒng shì

always

綠

lǜ

to be green

色

sè

color

時間

shí jiān

time

草地

cǎo dì

lawn

漂亮

piào liàng

to be pretty

藍

lán

to be blue

草

cǎo

grass

雙

shuāng

pair of

原來

yuán lái

originaly

顏色

yán sè

color

白

bái

to be white

紅

hóng

to be red

開花

kāi huā

to blossom

皮鞋

pí xié

leather shoes

年級

nián jí

grade in school

開

kāi

to blossom

皮

pí

leather

住校

zhù xiào

to live at school

花

huā

flower

皮子

pí ·zi

leather

願意

yuàn yì

to be willing to

黑板

hēi bǎn

blackboard

鞋

xié

shoe

故事

gù shì

story

戴

dài

to wear (items)

第八課：文法

S V-著 (O) 呢

S V-·zhe (O) ·ne

(continuity or state of action)

S1 V1-著 V1-著, (S2) V2O2 了

S1 V1-·zhe V1-·zhe, (S2) V2O2 ·le

(continuity or state of action and consecutive event)

N/PW V-著 (Nu-M)N

N/PW V-·zhe (Nu-M)N

(continuity or unchanged state of action)

N (在PW) V-著 (呢)

N (zài PW) V-·zhe (·ne)

(continuity or unchanged state of action)

S V-著 (O)

S V-·zhe (O)

(imperative to maintain state of action)

S V-著 (O1) V O

S V-·zhe (O1) V O

(state of action as adverb to another verb)

S (AV) Time-elapsed Neg-VO

S (AV) Time-elapsed Neg-VO

(time elapsed pattern)

S Time-when 有 Time-elapsed 沒-VO

S Time-when yǒu Time-elapsed méi-VO

(time elapsed in defined time)

S (已經) Time-elapsed 沒-VO 了

S (yǐ jīng) Time-elapsed méi-VO ·le

(time elapsed pattern 'up to now')

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-9

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書

第九課：生詞

盒子

hé ·zi

box, case

烤肉

kǎo rou

barbecue

渴

kě

to be thirsty

盒

hé

mw. box of

烤

kǎo

to roast

麵包

miàn bāo

bread

裝

zhuāng

to fill, load

冰箱

bīng xiāng

refrigerator

麵

miàn

flour, noodle

準備

zhǔn bèi

to prepare

冰

bīng

ice, to be frozen

包

bāo

to wrap, package of

野餐

yě cān

to picnic

箱

xiāng

box of, trunk of

罐

guàn

can of, jar of

餐

cān

mw. meal, food

箱子

xiāng ·zi

box, trunk

罐子

guàn ·zi

canister, tin

西餐

xī cān

western style food

公園

gōng yuán

public park

日記

rì jì

diary

炸雞

zhà jī

fried chicken

風

fēng

wind

開始

kāi shǐ

to start, begin

炸

zhà

to deep fry

要不然

yào bù rán

otherwise

糖

táng

candy, sugar

紙

zhǐ

paper

晚安

wǎn ān

good night

大人

dà rén

adult

袋子

dài ·zi

bag

片

piàn

piece of, slice of

聲音

shēng yīn

sound, voice

袋

dài

bag of

香

xiāng

to be fragrant

怎麼

zěn ·me

why, how is that ..

口袋

kǒu dài

pocket, sack

汽水

qì shuǐ

soda

第九課：文法

V RE 了

V RE ·le

(pattern using resultative ending RE)

沒 V RE

méi V RE

(pattern using negative resultative ending RE)

V 得 RE

V ·de RE

(resultative ending RE in potential form)

V 不 RE

V bù RE

(negative resultative ending RE in potential form)

下

xià

example of RE: downward motion

起

qǐ

example of RE: be able to afford

看得起

kàn ·de qǐ

example of RE: to have high opinion of

對得起

duì ·de qǐ

example of RE: to have clear conscience toward

出來

chū lái

example of RE: to make out by seeing, hearing, ..

想出來

xiǎng chū lái

example of RE: to think up, to have an idea

起來

qǐ lái

example of RE: to start to

想起來

xiǎng qǐ lái

example of RE: to recall, call to mind

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-10

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書

第十課：生詞

了

liǎo

(ability completion)

動

dòng

to move, be moved

慢跑

màn pǎo

jogging

臉色

liǎn sè

facial expression

打球

dǎ qiú

to play ball

或是

huò shì

or, either .. or

臉

liǎn

face

球

qiú

ball

籃球

lán qiú

basketball

疼

téng

to be in pain

網球

wǎng qiú

tennis

游泳

yóu yǒng

to swim

躺

tǎng

to lie down

網

wǎng

net

游

yóu

to swim

著

zháo

success, attainment

完

wán

to finish, complete

身體

shēn tǐ

body, health

白天

bái tiān

daytime

後天

hòu tiān

day after tomorrow

清楚

qīng chǔ

to be clear

緊張

jǐn zhāng

to be nervous

空氣

kōng qì

air

長

zhǎng

to grow up

緊

jǐn

to be tight

乾淨

gān jìng

to be clean

瓶

píng

bottle of

再說

zài shuō

besides

乾

gān

to be dry

瓶子

píng ·zi

bottle

運動

yùn dòng

sport, exercise

練習

liàn xí

to practice

第十課：文法

清楚,乾淨,大,高,快,對, ..

qīng chǔ, gān jìng, dà, gāo, kuài, duì, ..

(stative verbs used as resultative endings)

好

hǎo

SV as RE, indicates satisfaction of completion

飽

bǎo

SV as RE, indicates satisfaction of appetite

見

jiàn

Action V as RE, indicates perception

懂

dǒng

Action V as RE, indicates comprehension

到

dào

Action V as RE, indicates arrival or attainment

著

zháo

Action V as RE, indicates success or attainment

完

wán

Action V as RE, indicates completion

了

liǎo

Action V as RE, indicates ability or completion

動

dòng

Action V as RE, indicates movement

學會

xué huì

auxiliary V as RE, indicates mastering, learned

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-11

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書

第十一課：生詞

地

·de

(adverbizer suffix)

甜

tián

to be sweet

好玩兒

hǎo wán -r

to be full of fun

慶祝

qìng zhù

to celebrate

鹹

xián

to be salty

參加

cān jiā

to attend

祝

zhù

to give good wishes

包子

bāo ·zi

steamed bun

圓

yuán

to be round

生日

shēng rì

birthday

葡萄

pú táo

grape

眼睛

yǎn jīng

eye

開

kāi

to hold an event

西瓜

xī guā

watermelon

又

yòu

more, again (past)

舞會

wù huì

dancing party

橘子

jú ·zi

tangerine, orange

可惜

kě xí

to be a pity

會

huì

meeting, party

酸

suān

to be sour

蘋果

píng guǒ

apple

開會

kāi huì

to have a meeting

飲料

yǐn liào

soft drink

鼻子

bí ·zi

nose

茶會

chá huì

tea party

味道

wèi dào

taste, flavor, odor

嘴

zuǐ

mouth

正

zhèng

just now, right now

味兒

wèi -r

taste, flavor, odor

李子

lǐ ·zi

plum

蛋糕

dàn gāo

cake

加

jiā

to add to

笑

xiào

to laugh

蛋

dàn

egg

冰塊兒

bīng kuài -r

ice cube

點心

diǎn xīn

snack

前天

qían tiān

2 days ago

第十一課：文法

好好兒地

hǎo hǎo -r ·de

properly, carefully, seriously

SV SV (的/地)

SV SV (·de / ·de)

(softening duplication of stative verb)

N 又 SV1 又 SV2

N yòu SV1 yòu SV2

N both SV1 and SV2

S 又 (AV) V1(O1) 又 (AV) V2(O2)

S yòu (AV) V1(O1) yòu (AV) V2(O2)

S both ... and ...

S 也 (AV) V1(O1) 也 (AV) V2(O2)

S yě (AV) V1(O1) yě (AV) V2(O2)

S both ... and ...

N1 也 SV/AV-V-O, N2 也 SV/AV-V-O

N1 yě SV/AV-V-O, N2 yě SV/AV-V-O

both N1 and N2 ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-12

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書

第十二課：生詞

讓

ràng

permit, let, make

怎麼

zěn ·me

why, how comes ...

重要

zhòng yào

to be important

弄

nòng

do, get, fix

胡塗

hú tú

to be confused

姓名

xíng míng

full name

丟

diū

to lose, dismiss

警察

jǐng chá

police officer

什麼的

shén ·me ·de

and so on, etc.

出事

chū shì

to have an accident

報警

bào jǐng

to report to police

希望

xī wàng

to hope, wish

摘

zhāi

to pick, take off

被

bèi

(passive indicator)

消息

xiāo xí

news, information

洗手間

xǐ shǒu jiān

restroom

偷

tōu

to steal

亂

luàn

to be messy

哭

kū

to cry

小偷

xiǎo tōu

thief

打破

dǎ pò

to break

書包

shū bāo

school bag

銀行

yín háng

bank

破

pò

to be broken

奇怪

qí guài

to be strange

發現

fā xiàn

to discover

搶

qiǎng

to rob, grab

怪

guài

to be strange

不見了

bú jiàn ·le

... is gone

生氣

shēng qì

to be angry

第十二課：文法

O 被/讓/叫 S (給) V

O bèi / ràng / jiào S (gěi) V

O is/was V by S (passive pattern)

O 被 V

O bèi V

O is/was V (passive pattern)

S1 讓/叫 S2 (VO/SV)

S1 ràng / jiào S2 (VO/SV)

S1 let/make S2 V

S1 一(SV/V O)1, S2 就(SV/V O)2

S1 yì (SV/V O)1, S2 jiù (SV/V O)2

As soon as S1 V1, then S2 V2

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日

2-13

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 一 冊 書

第十三課：生詞

恭喜

gōng xǐ

to congratulate

熱鬧

rè nào

to be lively

研究

yán jìu

to research, study

快樂

kuài lè

to be happy

工作

gōng zuò

work, to work

聊

liáo

to talk, chat

事情

shì qíng

affair, event

電腦

diàn nǎo

computer

隨時

suí shí

at any time

才

cái

not until, only

份

fèn

mw. papers, jobs

進步

jìn bù

progress, improve

禮物

lǐ wù

present, gift

越來越

yuè lái yuè

more and more

暑假

shǔ jià

summer vacation

健康

jiàn kāng

to be healthy

通知

tōng zhī

to inform, notify

打工

dǎ gōng

have part-time job

隨便

suí biàn

whatever

畢業

bì yè

to graduate

寒假

hán jià

winter vacation

院子

yuàn ·zi

yard

研究所

yán jìu suǒ

graduate school

第十三課：文法

S1(先) V1(了) O1, S2 再 V2O2 (吧)

S1 (xiān) V1 (·le) O1, S2 zài V2O2 (·ba)

(first) ... , then ...

S Time 再 V O (吧)

S Time zài V O (·ba)

not until ... (plan, suggestion, request, command)

S1 V1(了) O1, S2 才 V2 O2 (呢/的)

S1 V1 (·le) O1, S2 cái V2 O2 (·ne / ·de)

S1 V1, then and only then ...

S Time 才 VO (呢/的)

S Time cái VO (·ne / ·de)

S not VO until Time (later than expected)

S1(得)V1O1, (S2)才(可以/能)V2O2

S1 (děi) V1 O1, (S2) cái (kě yǐ / néng) V2 O2

... then and only then ...

S1 V1了 O1, (S2) 就 V2O2 (了/吧)

S1 V1 ·le O1, (S2) jiù V2 O2 (·le / ·ba)

(immediacy of the second action)

S Time 就 VO (了)

S Time jiu VO (·le)

S VO at Time (earlier than expected)

(要是) S1 V1 O1, (S2) 就 V2 O2

(yào shì) S1 V1 O1, (S2) jiù V2 O2

if ... , then ...

S 越來越 SV/AV-V-O (了)

S yuè lái yuè SV/AV-V-O (·le)

S is more and more ...

S1 越 SV1/V1, S2 越 SV2/V2 (了)

S1 yuè SV1/V1, S2 yuè SV2/V2 (·le)

The more ... , the more ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年4月28日