3-1

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第一課：生詞

室友

shì yǒu

house mate

從來不

cóng lái bù

never ever

雜誌

zá zhè

magazine

電梯

diàn tī

lift

鼓勵

gǔ lì

to encourage

篇

piān

mw. essays, articles

梯子

tī ·zi

stairs

打開

dǎ kāi

to open up

文章

wén zhāng

essay, article

樓梯

lóu tī

escalator

來

lái

to do

孔廟

kǒng miào

confucius temple

行李

xíng lǐ

luggage

夾克

jiá kè

jacket

廟

miào

temple

系

xì

department

關心

guān xīn

to be concerned

中華

zhōng huá

chinese

新生

xīn shēng

new student

嘮叨

láo dāo

to nag

文化

wén huà

culture

幸會

xìng hùi

pleasure meet you

受不了

shòu bù liǎo

can't bear

興趣

xìng qù

interest

棒

bàng

excellent

會

huì

will

有興趣

yǒu xìng qù

interesting

沒關係

méi guan xì

no matter, forget it

全

quán

whole

有趣

yǒu qù

interesting

關係

guān xì

relationship

全家

quán jia

whole family

口音

kǒu yin

accent

照顧

zhào gù

to take care

全國

quán guó

whole nation

選

xuǎn

to choose

總是

zǒng shì

always

全校

quán jiào

whole school

嗨

hài

hi (hello)

擔心

dān xīn

to worry

全世界

quán shì jìe

whole world

噢

où

oh (realization)

難怪

nán guài

no wonder

完全

wán quán

entirely

呣

m

hm (approval)

西方

xī fāng

occident

移民

yí mín

immigrant

啦

·la

la

東方

dōng fāng

orient

地理

dì lǐ

geography

獨立

dú lì

independent

地圖

dì tú

map

第一課：文法

(topic) V 起來 ...

V qǐ lái ...

V as if (looks as if, sounds as if, ...)

(topic) 看起來 ... , 就是 ...

V kàn qǐ lái … , jìu shì ...

It looks ... , one thing however ...

... 沒關係 , ... 就好了。

... méi guān xì, ... jiù hǎo ·le.

It doesn't matter ... , ... then it will be fine.

總是

zǒng shì

always / invariably

還是 ... 吧！

hái shì ... ·ba !

(after considering options) it's best to ... / better ...

來

lái

to do

(S)V 不了幾 M(N), (S) 就 ...

(S) V bù liǎo jǐ M (N), (S) jiù ...

before a few M (N) occurs, (S) will ...

(S) 沒V幾 M(N), (S) 就 ... 了

(S) méi V jǐ M(N), (S) jiù ... ·le

before a few M (N) occurred, (S) did/had ...

S 對 ... 有興趣

S dùi ... yǒu xīng qù

S is interested by ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-2

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第二課：生詞

服務生

fú wù shēng

waiter

辣

là

to be spicy

膩

nì

to be tired with

服務員

fú wù yuán

waiter

青花菜

qīng huā cài

broccoli

連...都

lián ... dōu

even

服務

fú wù

service

胡蘿蔔

hú luó ·bo

carrot

半夜

bàn yè

in middle of night

客滿

kè mǎn

no vacancy, soldout

紅蘿蔔

hóng luó ·bo

carrot

小吃

xiǎo chī

street food

客人

kè rén

guest, customer

蘿蔔

luó ·bo

radish, turnip

速食

sù shí

fast food

滿

mǎn

to be full

敢

gǎn

to dare

速食麵

sù shí miàn

instant noodle

菜單

cài dān

menu (restaurant)

糖醋

táng cù

sweet and sour

平底鍋

píng dǐ guō

pan, griddle

名單

míng dān

name list

醋

cù

vinegar

大餐

dà cān

festin

通知單

tōng zhī dān

notification list

排骨

pái gǔ

spare ribs

水餃

shǔi jiǎo

boiled dumplings

單子

dān ·zi

list

留學

liú xué

to study abroad

餃子

jiǎo ·zi

dumplings

特餐

tè cān

special dish

留學生

liú xué shēng

student abroad

烤鴨

kǎo yā

roast duck

套餐

tào cān

combo meal

留

liú

to remain, preserve

算帳

suàn zhàng

to settle accounts

紅燒

hóng shāo

stew in soy sauce

留起來

liú qǐ lái

save for later use

帳單

zhàng dān

bill (restaurant)

燒

shāo

to cook, burn

口味

kǒu wèi

taste, flavor

手機

shǒu jī

mobile phone

豬肉

jū ròu

pork meat

而且

ér qiě

furthermore

姑姑

gū ·gu

aunt (father sister)

豬

jū

pig, swine

不過

bú guò

however, merely

機會

jī hùi

chance, opportunity

青豆

qīng dòu

green peas

餐廳

cān tīng

restaurant

甜點

tián diǎn

desert

蝦仁

xiā rén

shelled shrimp

大鍋菜

dà guō cài

food in big pot

習慣

xí guàn

to get used, habit

蝦

xiā

shrimp

鍋

guō

cooking pot

第二課：文法

V/SV 得 N/PN ...

V／SV ·de N／PN ...

V/SV to the point that N/PN ...

N/PN V/SV 得 ...

N／PN V／SV ·de ...

V/SV to the point that N/PN ...

對 NP 來說 ...

dùi NP lái shuō ...

As far as NP is concerned ...

就是嘛！

jiù shì ·ma !

That's right ! Indeed !

V 來 V 去

V lái V qù

V back and forth

... QW ... 就 ... QW ...

... QW ... jiù ... QW ...

... whatever ... then ... whatever ...

連 ... 都/也 ...

lián ... dōu/yě ...

Even ... ...

只要 ... , 就 ...

zhǐ yào ... , jiù ...

As long as ... (then) ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-3

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第三課：生詞

敲

qiāo

to knock

成績單

chéng jī dān

report card

菜價

cài jià

food prices

辦公室

bàn gōng shì

office

學習

xué xí

to study

價錢

jià qián

price

教室

jiào shì

classroom

下載

xià zǎi

to download

生活

shēng huó

to live

休息室

xīu xí shì

lobby

推薦

tuī jiàn

to recommend

活

huó

to be alive

教授

jiào shòu

professor

推薦信

tuī jiàn xìn

letter of recom.

生活費

shēng huó fèi

living costs

約

yuē

make appointment

訂

dìng

to order

付

fù

to pay

約會

yuē huì

to have a date

獎學金

jiǎng xué jīn

scholarship

房租

fáng zū

rent

請教

qǐng jiào

to ask for advice

補習班

bǔ xí bān

tutorial school

費用

fèi yòng

fees

環境

huán jìng

environment

補習

bǔ xí

to get tutored

租

zū

to rent

交換

jiāo huàn

to exchange

補助

bǔ zhù

allowance

分租

fēn zū

sublet

交

jiāo

to hand, give

補課

bǔ kè

to give lessons

合租

hé zū

share rent

交朋友

jiāo péng yǒu

to make friends

請

qǐng

to hire (someone)

合起來

hé qǐ lái

to combine

計畫

jì huà

to plan, project

困難

kùn nán

to be hard

出租

chū zū

to be for rent

暑期班

shǔ qí bān

summer school

學分

xué fēn

academic credits

租出去

zū chū qù

to rent out

資料

zī liào

information

學費

xué fèi

tuition fees

公寓

gōng yù

apartment, flat

網站

wǎng zhàn

website

旅費

lǚ fèi

travel fees

房東

fáng dōng

landlord

上網

shàng wǎng

to be online

所有的

suǒ yǒu ·de

all

二房東

èr fáng dōng

subleasor

網路

wǎng lù

internet

明白

míng bái

to understand

房客

fáng kè

tenant

網址

wǎng zhǐ

internet address

碰見/到

pèng jiàn / dào

to run into, meet

交通

jiāo tōng

traffic

網誌

wǎng zhì

weblog

碰上

pèng shàng

to run against

通

tōng

to communicate

部落格

bù luò gé

blog

美容院

měi róng yuàn

beauty parlor

計程車

jì chéng chē

taxi

申請表

shēn qǐng biǎo

application form

理髮廳

lǐ fǎ tīng

barber shop

叫車

jiào chē

to call a cab

申請

shēn qǐng

to apply for

剪頭髮

jiǎn tóu fǎ

to give haircut

來不及

lái bù jí

to be too late

表

biǎo

form

剪刀

jiǎn dāo

scissor

哎喲

āi yāo

ayo

填

tián

to fill (form)

物價

wù jià

price of goods

大陸

dà lù

mainland (china)

成績

chéng jī

grade (at school)

房價

fáng jià

housing prices

第三課：文法

才

cái

only if

不知道 ...

bù zhī dào ...

I wonder if ...

(要是) ... 的話

(yào shì) ... ·de huà

if ...

要/得看 ...

yào / děi kàn ...

depends on ...

等 ... 再 ...

děng ... zài ...

after ... then ...

嘛/麼

·ma / ·ma

(to attract attention on preceeding word)

一邊 ... , 一邊 ...

yī biān ... , yī biān ...

at same time doing ... and ... (physical action)

... , 有時候 N 還 ...

... , yǒu shí hòu N hái ...

sometimes N even ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月5日

3-4

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第四課：生詞

包裹

bāo gǎo

package

人口

rén kǒu

population

值

zhí

to be worth

信封

xìn fēng

envelope

口

kǒu

mouth

值錢

zhí qian

to worth money

明信片

míng xìn piàn

postcard

颱風

tái fēng

typhoon

不但

bú dàn

not only

掛號信

guà hào xìn

registered mail

地震

dì zhèng

earthquake

但是

dàn shì

however

收到

shōu dào

to get

相反

xiāng fǎn

opposite

欣賞

xīn shǎng

to admire

收起來

shōu qǐ lái

to put away

發展

fā zhǎn

to develop

流

líu

to flow

收

shōu

to receive

沙漠

shā mò

desert

河流

hé líu

river

簡訊

jiǎn xùn

text message

沙

shā

sand

幫助

bāng zhù

to assist

掛號

guà hào

to register

適合

shì hé

suitable

農業

nóng yè

agriculture

原來

yuán lái

it appears that

合適

hé shì

appropriate

農人

nóng rén

farmer

郵票

yóu piào

post stamp

合

hé

to suit, agree

農民

nóng mín

peasant

指

zhǐ

to point at

政府

zhèng fǔ

government

海灘

hǎi tān

seashore

博物館

bó wù guǎn

museum

年輕人

nián qīng rén

youngster

沙灘

shā tān

beach

以為

yǐ wéi

to assume

年輕

nián qīng

to be young

公路

gōng lù

freeway

參觀

cān guān

to visit (place)

輕

qīng

to be light

馬路

mǎ lù

road

島

dǎo

island

開路

kāi lù

to open new roads

鐵路

tiě lù

railway

除了...

chú ·le

beside ..

辛苦

xīn kǔ

to be hard

高速

gāo sù

express

...以外

yǐ wài

... except

苦

kǔ

hard, sad

鐵

tiě

iron

除

chú

to divide

吃苦

chī kǔ

to endure, suffer

另外

lìng wài

another, and

平原

píng yuán

plains

雖然

suī rán

although

嗯

ēn

hmm

高原

gāo yuán

plateau

值得

zhí dé

to be worth

哇

wā

wow

第四課：文法

好 SV 的 N！

hǎo SV ·de N !

What a SV N !

除了 ... 以外/之外 , 就 ...

chú ·le ... yǐ wài/zhī wài , jìu ...

Except for ... , all the others ...

加起來

jiā qǐ lái

put together / add together

V/SV 起來 / V 起 O 來

V/SV qǐ lái / V qǐ O lái

Start to V / become SV / start to VO

雖然 ... , 可是 ...

suī rán ... , kě shì ...

Although ... , ...

不但 ... , 也/而且/並且 ...

bú dàn ... , yě / ér qiě / bìng qiě ...

Not only ... , but also ...

沒有一 M(N) 不/沒 ... 的

méi yǒu yì M (N) bù / méi ... ·de

Every N ... (not a single N is not / do not ...)

N1/NP1 跟 N2/NP2 比起來 ...

N1/NP1 gēn N2/NP2 bǐ qǐ lái ...

Comparing N1/NP1 with N2/NP2 ...

只要 ... , 就 ...

zhǐ yào ... , jiù ...

As long as ... (then) ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-5

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第五課：生詞

氣候

qì hòu

climate

並且

bìng qiě

besides

進口

jìn kǒu

to import

出產

chū chǎn

product (grown)

氣溫

qì wēn

air temperature

出口

chū kǒu

to export

產

chǎn

produce, yield

體溫

tǐ wēn

body temperature

天然

tiān rán

natural

準時

zhǔn shí

punctual

溫度

wēn dù

temperature

資源

zī yuán

ressources

咳嗽

ké sòu

to cough

變化

biàn huà

to transform

礦產

kuàng chǎn

mineral

咳

ké

to cough

變

biàn

change

煤

méi

coal

發燒

fā shāo

to have fever

尤其是

yóu qí shì

especially

煤礦

méi kuàng

coal mine

適應

shì yìng

to adapt

颳風

guā fēng

wind blows

石油

shí yóu

oil, petroleum

暖和

nuǎn ·huo

to be warm

雪衣

xuě yī

snow suit

石頭

shí tóu

stone

度

dù

degrees

雪鞋

xuě xié

snow shoes

油

yóu

oil

零下

líng xià

below zero

到處

dào chù

everywhere

油膩

yóu nì

greasy

裝暖氣

zhuāng nuǎn qì

equip with heating

融化

róng huà

to melt

汽油

qì yóu

gasoline

裝

zhuāng

to install

滑

huá

slippery, to slide

農產品

nóng chǎn pǐng

agricultural product

冷氣

lěng qì

cold air

鳳梨

fèng lí

pineapple

產品

chǎn pǐng

product

一般

yì bān

common, general

香蕉

xiāng jiāo

banana

新鮮

xīn xiān

to be fresh

晴天

qíng tiān

clear day

葡萄柚

pú táo yòu

grapefruit

海鮮

hǎi xiān

seafood

晴

qíng

sunny

柳橙

lǐu chén

orange

種類

zhǒng lèi

kind, type

濕熱

shī rè

hot and humid

小麥

xiǎo mài

wheat

類

lèi

category

濕度

shī dù

humidity

玉米

yù mǐ

corn

分類

fēn lèi

to categorize

濕

shī

humid

玉

yù

jade

害

hài

to cause

並

bìng

(negative emph.)

米

mǐ

uncooked rice

想家

xiǎng jiā

to miss home

第五課：文法

怎麼(一)回事?

zěn ·me (yì) huí shì ?

What is going on ? What happened ?

S 以為 ... , 沒想到 ...

S yǐ wèi ... , méi xiǎng dào ...

S thought that ... , didn't think that ...

再 ... 也 ...

zài ... yě ...

No matter how ... , ...

一般來說 ...

yì bān lái shuō ...

Generally speaking ...

並不/沒 ...

bìng bù / méi ...

not at all ... (indicates contradiction with preceeding)

V 起 O 來 ...

V qǐ O lái ...

When ... starts VO

是 (A) SV

shì (A) SV

indeed SV

像 ... 什麼的

xiàng ... shén ·me ·de

such as ... and so on

害

hài

cause (in harmful way)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-6

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第六課：生詞

考卷

kǎo juàn

exam sheet

記住

jì zhù

to memorize

查

chá

to check, examine

翻譯

fān yì

translation

踢開

tī kāi

to kick away

助教

zhù jiào

teaching assistant

翻

fān

to translate

踢

tī

to kick  

輕鬆

qīng sōng

to be relaxed

扣

kòu

to deduct

心理學

xīn lǐ xué

psychology

鬆

sōng

to be lenient, loose

扣分

kòu fēn

to deduct points

心理

xīn lǐ

mentality

背書

bèi shū

to memorize a text

主詞

zhǔ cí

subject of sentence

爛

làn

to be rotten, crap

背

bèi

to memorize  

詞

cí

word

倒楣

dǎo méi

to have bad luck

背下來

bèi xià lái

to get memorized

名詞

míng cí

noun

倒

dǎo

to fall over

及格

jí gé

to pass test

動詞

dòng cí

verb

高中

gāo zhōng

senior high school

厲害

lì hài

formidable

歌詞

gē cí

lyrics

自動

zì dòng

automatic

死定了

sǐ dìng ·le

will surely die

文法

wén fǎ

grammar

被動

bèi dòng

passive

死

sǐ

to die

成

chéng

to turn into

如果

rú guǒ

if, in case

其實

qí shí

actually

分數

fēn shù

score

討論

tǎo lùn

to discuss

寧可

níng kě

would rather

分

fēn

points

難過

nán guò

to be sad

寧願

níng yuàn

would rather

低

dī

to be low

期末考

qí mò kǎo

final exam

無聊

wú liáo

boring, bored

題目

tí mù

topic, subject

期中考

qí zhōng kǎo

middle-term exam

想法

xiǎng fǎ

way of thinking

題

tí

mw. question

補考

bǔ kǎo

to re-do exam

看法

kàn fǎ

point of view

算是

suàn shì

to count as

加油

jiā yóu

lubricate, cheer-up

做法

zuò fǎ

way to do

了解

liǎo jiě

to understand

加油站

jiā yóu zhàn

gas station

教法

jiāo fǎ

teaching method

瞭解

liǎo jiě

to understand

作業

zuò yè

homework

哦

óu

oh

復習

fù xí

to review

臉色

liǎn sè

facial expression

咦

yí

hey

溫習

wēn xí

to review

報告

bào gào

to report

嘍

·lou

hm

第六課：文法

N1 V 成 N2

N1 V chéng N2

N1 turned into N2 (via V)

算是 / 不算

suàn shì / bú suàn

to be considered as / does not count as

V 住

V zhù

(stabilization of action V, fixation)

多 V(O)

duō V(O)

V more

不但 ... , 還 ...

bú dàn ... , hái ...

Not only ... , but also ...

所以啦

suǒ yǐ ·la

So, you see I was right about this

寧可/願 VP1 , 也 VP2

níng kě / yuàn VP1, yě VP2

would rather VP1 than VP2

非 ... 不可

fēi ... bù kě

have to, definitely must

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-7

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第七課：生詞

活動

huó dòng

to exercise, activity

舉行

jǔ xíng

to hold, take place

科

kē

branch, service

中心

zhong xīn

center, heart

舉辦

jǔ bàn

to hold (activity)

技術

jì shù

skill, technology

端

duān

to hold, both hands

舉手

jǔ shǒu

to raise hand, vote

學院

xué yuàn

university

位子

wèi ·zi

seat, place

錄取

lù qǔ

to admit, accept

當兵

dāng bīng

to serve in army

慘

cǎn

to be tragic, pitiful

錄用

lù yòng

to employ

不管

bù guǎn

no matter

壓力

yā lì

pressure, stress

競爭

jìng zhēng

competition

不論

bú lùn

no matter

神經病

shén jīng bìng

craziness

激烈

jī liè

to be intense

無論

wú lùn

no matter

神經

shén jīng

nerves

學科

xué kē

discipline, subject

管

guǎn

to be in charge

神

shén

god

能力

néng lì

ability, aptitude

管不了

guǎn bù liǎo

cannot handle

誇張

kuā zhāng

to be exagerated

測驗

cè yàn

to test

管不著

guǎn bù zháo

no right to handle

通過

tōng guò

to pass thru

理想

lǐ xiǎng

ideal

私立

sī lì

privately run

熱門

rè mén

to be popular

面試

miàn shì

interview

公立

gōng lì

publicly run

冷門

lěng mén

to be unpopular

面談

miàn tán

personal interview

國立

guó lì

nationally run

天哪

tiān ·na

goodness!  heaven!

舅舅

jìu ·jiu

uncle, mother bro

市立

shì lì

municipally run

年代

nián dài

generation

表弟

biǎo dì

young male cousin

公平

gōng píng

to be fair

初中

chū zhōng

junior high school

考上

kǎo shàng

pass entrance exam

國內

guó nèi

domestic in country

義務

yì wù

duty, obligation

考取

kǎo qǔ

pass entrance exam

國外

guó wài

abroad, out country

教育

liàn yù

education

情形

qíng xíng

situation

論文

lùn wén

thesis

聯合

lián hé

to combine, ally

孤單

gū dān

to feel lonely

學位

xué wèi

academic degree

聯考

liàn kǎo

entrance exam

注意

zhù yì

to pay attention

博士

bó shì

phd degree

同一天

tóng yì tiān

the same day

專科

zhuān kē

technical

幸虧

xìng kuī

fortunately

同樣

tóng yàng

the same, similar

科系

kē xì

department (school）

第七課：文法

才 (V) NU M (N), 就 ...

cái (V) NU M (N), jìu ...

Only V NU M (N) and ...

才

cái

(used to refute or top previous statement)

幸虧/幸好/還好/好在

... , 要不然 ...    

xìng kuī/xìng hǎo/hái hǎo/hǎo zài .., yào bù rán ..

Fortunately ... , otherwise ...

會 ... 的

huì ... ·de

will, should

滿 NU M (N)

mǎn NU M (N)

to reach of fully attain NU M (N)

V 滿

V mǎn

something is filled by V

只好 ...

zhǐ hǎo ...

to have no alternative but to ... , can only

不管/不論/無論 ... 都 ...

bù guǎn / bú lùn / wú lùn ... dōu ...

regardless of wether ... , (all) ...

V 得差不多了

V ·de chā bù duō ·le

almost finished (via V)

不是 ... , 就是 ...

bú shì ... , jìu shì ...

If not ... , then ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-8

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第八課：生詞

湖

hú

lake

經驗

jīng yàn

experience

男生

nán shēng

boy

廁所

cè suǒ

toilet

小費

xiǎo fèi

pourboire

週末

zhōu mò

week-end

一直

yì zhí

continually

存錢

cún qian

to deposit money

看

kān

to look after

可樂

kělè

cola

存

cún

to deposit  

帶

dài

to take care, grow

請客

qǐng kè

to invite

代班

dài bān

to replace shift

亂

luàn

messy

大方

dà fāng

generous

代課

dài kè

to replace teacher

家教

jiā jiào

private tutor

賺

zhuàn

earn

老闆

lǎo bǎn

boss

普遍

pǔ biàn

widespread

小氣

xiǎo qì

stingy

罵

mà

to scold

普通

pǔ tōng

common, ordinary

鬼

guǐ

demon, ghost

笨

bèn

to be stupid

店員

diàn yuán

sales assistant

酒鬼

jǐu guǐ

drunk yard

腳

jiǎo

leg, foot

擺

bǎi

to display, spread

忍心

rěn xīn

to have heart to

頓

dùn

mw meals scoldings

地攤

dì tān

mat, outdoors sale

忍

rěn

to tolerate, endure

還

huán

to return, repay

社會

shè huì

society

忍住

rěn zhù

to control from

登記

dēng jì

to register

改變

gǎi biàn

to change

光

guāng

exhausted

好處

hǎo chù

advantage, benefit

課本

kè běn

textbook

鬧鐘

nào zhōng

alarm clock

壞處

huì chù

disadvantage, harm

課文

kè wén

text in textbook

鬧

nào

to disturb

工讀

gōng dú

work-study

零用錢

líng yòng qián

pocket money

叫醒

jiào xǐng

to wake up

讀

dú

read, study

上廁所

shàng cè suǒ

to go to toilet

醒

xǐng

awaken

讀書

dú shū

to read

口香糖

kǒu xiāng táng

chewing gum

到底

dào dǐ

finally

女生

nǚ shēng

girl

第八課：文法

V 一下

V yí xià

V once, V a bit

... 才 ...

... cái ...

(indicator or preriquisite)

V 光

V guāng

V up (use up, exhausted)

到底

dào dǐ

after all, finally (used in questions only)

怎麼這麼 ... ?

zěn ·me zhè ·me ... ?

why so ... ?

TW 才

TW cái

just or only TW (not long ago)

... 啊, ... 啊, ... 啊, ...

... ·a, ... ·a, ... ·a, ...

(used in lists for pauses)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-9

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第九課：生詞

園遊會

yuán yóu huì

outdoor fair

丟

diū

to throw, cast

熱狗

rè gǒu

hot dog

塞車

sāi chē

to be trafficjammed

飛鏢

fēi biāo

dart

明星

míng xīng

star (movie, music)

校園

xiào yuán

campus

身材

shēn cái

build, physique

歌星

gē xīng

singer (star)

棟

dòng

mw. buildings

腿

tuǐ

leg

歌手

gē shǒu

singer (real)

迷路

mí lù

to be lost

迷人

mí rén

to be charming

英俊

yīng jùn

good looking

正好

zhèng hǎo

happens/chance to

迷

mí

to be fascinated by

態度

tài dù

attitude

美麗

měi lì

to be beautiful

攤位

tān wèi

stall, booth

魅力

mèi lì

attractiveness

特色

tè sè

special charact.

攤子

tān ·zi

stand, street stall

討厭

tǎo yàn

to dislike

樹

shù

tree

擠

jǐ

to press, squeeze

醜

chǒu

ugly

倒是

dào shì

yet, nevertheless

皮膚

pí fū

skin

頭腦

tóu nǎo

brain

既然

jì rán

since, now that

皮包

pí bāo

handbag

腦子

nǎo ·zi

brain (physical)

羨慕

xiàn mù

to admire, envy

細

xì

to be fine, delicate

外表

wài biǎo

appearance

個性

gè xìng

personality

粗

cū

to be rough, bold

鬍子

hú ·zi

beard, mustache

溫和

wēn hé

to be temperate

嘴巴

zuǐ bā

mouth

刮

guā

to shave

溫柔

wēn róu

to be gentle, soft

秀氣

xiù qì

be delicate, refined

打扮

dǎ bàn

to get dressed up

追

zhuī

to pursue, chase

活潑

huó pō

to be lively

帥哥

shuài gē

handsome man

丟飛鏢

diū fēi biao

to throw darts

冰淇淋

bīng qí lín

ice cream

帥

shuài

to be handsome

第九課：文法

不修邊幅

bù xiū biān fú

messy, untidy

SV 死了

SV sǐ ·le

SV to death, extremely SV

都

dōu

even

(S) 來 V

(S) lái V

Let (S) V

早知道 ... (S) 就 ... 了

zǎo zhī dào ... (S) jìu ... ·le

If (S) knew ..., then (S) would have ...

... 倒是... ,可是(不過/就是)...

... dào shì ... , kě shì (bú guò/jiù shì) ...

Well, it is ..., however

既然 ... , 就 ...

jì rán ... , jiù ...

Since ..., then ...

SV 得沒話說

SV ·de méi huà shuō

indescribaly SV

比不上

bǐ bú shàng

cannot compete with, cannot compare with

誰叫 ... ?

shéi jiào ... ?

who asked you to ... ? (rethorical question)

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-10

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第十課：生詞

抱歉

bào qiàn

to be sorry, regret

任期

rèn qí

term of office

總統

zǒng tǒng

president (republic)

抱

bào

to hug, embrace

任

rèn

mw. for terms

總統府

zǒng tǒng fǔ

presidential palace

道歉

dào qiàn

to apologize

輪流

lún líu

to take turns

由

yóu

by, up to

選舉

xuǎn jǔ

election

州長

zhōu zhǎng

state governor

代表

dài biǎo

to represent

改選

gǎi xuǎn

to re-elect

州

zhōu

state

直接

zhí jiē

directly

助選

zhù xuǎn

to help elect

市長

shì zhǎng

city mayor

間接

jiàn jiē

indirectly

大選

dà xuǎn

general election

校長

xiào zhǎng

head of school

立法

lì fǎ

to legislate

參議員

cān yì yuán

senator (usa)

班長

bān zhǎng

class leader

委員

wěi yuán

committee member

月初

yuè chū

beginning of month

贏

yíng

to win

委員會

wěi yuán huì

commission

年初

nián chū

beginning of year

候選人

hòu xuǎn rén

candidate

立法院

lì fǎ yuán

legislative yuan

月底

yuè dǐ

end of month

為了

wèi ·le

in order to

投票

tóu piào

to vote

年底

nián dǐ

end of year

為

wèi

for someone sake

鮮奶

xiān nǎi

fresh milk

國會

guó huì

parliament

競選

jìng xuǎn

to campain

牛奶

níu nǎi

cow milk

議員

yì yuán

member of assembly

經費

jīng fèi

operating funds

洗衣粉

xǐ yī fěn

laundry powder

市議員

shì yì yuán

member of municipal assembly

安排

ān pái

to arrange matters

奶粉

nǎi fěn

milk powder

議會

yì huì

council

排

pái

to line up

司機

sī jī

chauffeur, driver

政見

zhèng jiàn

political views

布置

bù zhì

to setup

選舉權

xuǎn ju quán

right to vote

發表會

fā biǎo huì

exhibition

場地

chǎng dì

place, site

權

quán

right, power

發表

fā biǎo

to make public

場

chǎng

mw. events

人權

rén quán

human rights

黨

dǎng

political party

發傳單

fā chuán dān

to issue a leaflet

特權

tè quán

privilege

政黨

zhèng dǎng

political party

發

fā

to distribute

支持

zhī chí

to support, back

拉票

lā piào

to solicit vote

傳

chuán

to pass on

答應

dā yìng

promise, respond

拉

lā

to pull

傳單

chuán dān

leaflet

選民

xuǎn mín

elector

眾議員

zhòng yì yuán

member of parliament

熱心

rè xīn

to be enthousiastic

文宣

wén xuān

propaganda

包括

bāo kuò

to include

政治

zhèng zhì

politics

你看

nǐ kàn

in your opinion

和/和

hé / hàn

and

方面

fāng miàn

aspect, side

當選

dāng xuǎn

to be elected

第十課：文法

每 Nu M(N) V 一 M

měi NU M(N) V yì M

V once every Nu M

X 分之 Y

X fēn zhī Y

(fraction) Y/X , X dividing Y

為了 ...

wèi le ...

for the purpose of ...

為 N/NP V

wèi N/NP V

for ..., in order to benefit ... (person, group)

方面

fāng miàn

aspect, field, area

這麼說 ...

zhè ·me shuō ...

if so, then ...

由 N/NP 來 V(O)

yóu N/NP lái V(O)

up to N to V(O)

正要 ...

zhèng yào ...

just about to ...

不到 Nu M (N)

bú dào Nu M (N)

not yet ... , under ... , less than ...

S 看 ...

S kàn ...

in S opinion, ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-11

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第十一課：生詞

演講廳

yǎn jiǎng tīng

auditorium

國民

guó mín

the people

人類學

rén lèi xué

anthropology

演講

yǎn jiǎng

to give a speech

公民

gōng mín

citizen

認為

rèn wèi

to believe that

講演

jiǎng yǎn

to give a speech

市民

shì mín

residents of a city

民主化

mín zhǔ huà

democratization

講

jiǎng

to speak, explain

領導

lǐng dǎo

to lead, leadership

西化

xī huà

westernization

講價

jiǎng jià

to bargain

戰爭

zhàn zhēng

war, combat

制度化

zhì dù huà

systematisation

同意

tóng yì

to agree

結束

jié shù

to end, finish

電腦化

diàn nǎo huà

computerization

民主

mín zhǔ

democracy

力量

lì liàng

strength, power

自動化

zì dòng huà

automation

運動

yùn dòng

movement

力氣

lì qì

energy, power

暖化

nuǎn huà

warming

實行

shí xíng

to implement

弱

ruò

weak, feeble

拖鞋

tuō xié

slippers

共產

gòng chǎn

communist

勢力

shì lì

power, influence

拖

tuō

tu pull, mop

主義

zhǔ yì

doctrine, -ism

控制

kòng zhì

to control

禮貌

lǐ mào

courtesy, manners

共黨

gòng dǎng

communist party

嚴重

yán zhòng

serious, grave

有禮貌

yǒu lǐ mào

have good manners

革命

gé mìng

to revolt

嚴

yán

to be strict, severe

漫畫書

màn huà shū

comicbook

改革

gǎi gé

to reform

嚴格

yán gé

to be strict, severe

漫畫

màn huà

cartoon

成功

chéng gōng

to succeed

遷

qiān

to move elsewhere

殖民地

zhí mín dì

colony

推翻

tuī fān

to overthrow

歷史

lì shǐ

history

統治

tǒng zhì

to govern, rule

推

tuī

to push

各

gè

various, each

軍隊

jūn duì

army

腐敗

fǔ bài

rotten, corrupt

制度

zhì dù

system

軍人

jūn rén

soldier

腐爛

fǔ làn

to rot, putrefy

將來

jiāng lái

in the future

陸軍

lù jūn

land forces

建立

jiàn lì

to setup, found

經濟

jīng jì

economy

海軍

hǎi jūn

navy

建設

jiàn shè

to construct

放棄

fàng qì

to abandon, give up

空軍

kōng jūn

air force

內戰

nèi zhàn

civil war

證明

zhèng míng

proof, to confirm

宣布

xuān bù

to declare

打仗

dǎ zhàng

to battle, go to war

證明書

zhèng míng shū

certificate

布

bù

cloth

安定

ān dìng

to be stable

證書

zhèng shū

certificate

多少

duō shǎo

more or less

人民

rén mín

citizen

人類

rén lèi

humankind

第十一課：文法

從 ... 起

cóng ... qǐ

to start from ...

這就要從 ... 說起了

zhè jìu yào cóng ... shuō qǐ ·le

to explain this, one must begin by talking about ...

因為 ... 的關係

yīn wèi ... ·de guān xì

due to ...

再加上

zài jiā shàng

furthermore, additionnaly

各有各的 N

gè yǒu gè ·de N

each has its own N

各 V 各的 ...

gè V gè ·de ...

each V ... own ...

像 ... 一樣

xiàng ... yí yàng

like ... / similar to ...

一 M 比一 M

yì M bǐ yì M

more and more / less and less / ...er and ...er

多少 V 一點/一些/幾 M

duō shǎo V yì diǎn / yì xiē / jǐ M

more or less V a little

像 ... 這樣 / 那樣 ...

xiàng ... zhè yàng / nà yàng ...

... like ...

先 ... , 等 ... , 再 ...

xiān ... , děng ... , zài ...

first ... , wait until ... , and then ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月4日

3-12

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第十二課：生詞

球賽

qiú sài

match, ballgame

默契

mò qì

tacit understanding

校隊

xiào duì

school team

比賽

bǐ sài

competition

出錯

chū cuò

to make a mistake

球員

qiú yuán

ball player

決賽

jué sài

finals (sport)

上半場

shàng bàn chǎng

first half of game

轉播

zhuǎn bò

live broadcast

體育館

tǐ yù guǎn

gymnasium

下半場

xià bàn chǎng

second half of game

廣播

guǎng bò

to broadcast

體育

tǐ yù

sports

球場

qiú chǎng

playing field

播出

bò chū

to transmit

體育界

tǐ yù jiè

sports world

教練

jiào liàn

coach, trainer

播出

bò

to broadcast

看台

kàn tái

grandstand

出鋒頭

chū fēng tóu

to show off

放鞭炮

fàng biān pào

set off firecrackers

月台

yuè tái

railway platform

精神

jīng shén

spirit, vigor

放

fàng

to release, put

精彩

jīng cǎi

to be brillant

團體

tuán tǐ

group

鞭炮

biān pào

firecrackers

彩色

cǎi sè

colored

社團

shè tuán

association

投手

tóu shǒu

pitcher

得分

dé fēn

to score points

合作

hé zuò

cooperation

一連

yì lián

one after another

得

dé

to get, obtain

裁判

cái pàn

referee

壞球

huì qiú

ball (outside zone)

得到

dé dào

to get, acquire

判

pàn

to judge, decide

局

jú

set, period

投籃

tóu lán

to shoot a basket

對方

duì fāng

opposite side

出局

chū jú

to be out

籃

lán

basket

假裝

jiǎ zhuāng

to pretend

支

zhī

mw. sticks, units

籃子

lán ·zi

basket

假

jiǎ

to be false, fake

全壘打

quán lěi dǎ

home run

準

zhǔn

to be accurate

實力

shí lì

force, ressources

安打

ān dǎ

safe hit

防守

fáng shǒu

defence, to defend

比數

bǐ shǔ

score

一壘

yī lěi

first base

犯規

fàn guī

to commit a fault

比

bǐ

(indicates score)

本壘

běn lěi

home base

犯

fàn

to do smthing bad

噓

xū

to hiss

啦啦隊

lā lā duì

cheerleaders

動作

dòng zuò

movement, action

噓聲

xū shēng

sound if hissing

花錢

huā qián

to spend money

禿

tū

bald

同事

tóng shì

colleague

花時間

huā shí jiān

to spend time

禿頭

tū tóu

baldhead

看臉色

kàn yǎn sè

watch reactions

職業

zhí yè

profession

隊友

duì yǒu

teammate

興奮

xīng fèn

to be excited

職員

zhí yuán

employee

隊

duì

team

棒球

bàng qiú

baseball

捐錢

juān qián

to donate money

校友

xiào yǒu

alumni

球隊

qiú duì

ball team

捐

juān

to contribute

第十二課：文法

團隊精神

tuán duì jīng shéng

team spirit

再見全壘打

zài jiàn quán lěi dǎ

game ending home run

要不是 ...

yào bú shì ...

if it was not for ...

還

hái

Unexpectingly

就是 ... , 也 ...

jiù shì ... , yě ...

even if ... , then ...

讓

ràng

permit, allow

被

bèi

(passive voice)

動不動就

dòng bú dòng jiù

with little provocation

說到

shuō dào

speaking of ...

V 得正 SV

V ·de zhèng SV

just in the midst of V SV

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月5日

3-13

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書  

第十三課：生詞

過節

guò jié

to celebrate

基督教

jī dū jiào

christianity

聖誕夜

shèng dàn yè

christmas eve

過

guò

to pass (occasion)

天主教

tiān zhǔ jiào

catholicism

教堂

jiào táng

church, cathedral

春節

chūn jié

chinese new year

佛教

fó jiào

buddhism

做禮拜

zuò lǐ bài

go to church service

母親節

mǔ qīn jié

mother's day

回教

huí jiào

islam

感覺

gǎn jué

to feel, sense

父親節

fù qīn jié

father's day

道教

dào jiào

taoism

銀色

yín sè

silver color

情人節

qíng rén jié

valentine's day

信教

xìn jiào

to believe (religion)

等不及

děng bù jí

cannot wait

反正

fǎn zhèng

in any case, anyway

相信

xiāng xìn

to believe

裝飾

zhuāng shì

to decorate, adorn

反

fǎn

turn over, reverse

趁著

chèn ·zhe

to use occasion

棵

kē

mw. trees, grass

可愛

kě ài

to be cute, adorable

趁

chèn

to use occasion

開玩笑

kāi wán xiào

to make fun of

火雞

huǒ jī

turkey

利用

lì yòng

to take advantage

聖誕卡

shèng dàn kǎ

christmas card

隻

zhī

mw. animals, ..

做廣告

zuò guǎng gào

to advertise

生日卡

shēng rì kǎ

birthday card

磅

bàng

pound (weight)

廣告

guǎng gào

advertisement

母親卡

mǔ qin kǎ

mother's day card

南瓜派

nán guā pài

pumpkin pie

廣

guǎng

to be broad

情人卡

qíng rén kǎ

valentine's ka

南瓜

nán guā

pumpkin

推銷

tuī xiāo

to promote sales

信用卡

xìn yòng kǎ

credit card

派

pài

pie

推銷員

tuī xiāo yuán

salesperson

卡片

kǎ piàn

card

南瓜燈

nán guā dēng

jack o'lantern

銷路

xiāo lù

market, sales

現代人

xiàn dài rén

modern man

拿手

ná shǒu

to be good at

宗教

zōng jiào

religion

現代化

xiàn dài huà

modernization

過敏

guò mǐn

to be allergic

商業化

shāng yè huà

commercialization

現代

xiàn dài

to be modern

嚐

cháng

to taste

商業

shāng yè

commerce, trade

時代

shí dài

times, age, era

紀念

jì niàn

to commemorate

商人

shāng rén

merchant, trader

連絡

lián luò

to communicate

祖先

zǔ xiān

ancestors

商品

shāng pǐn

merchandise, good

感情

gǎn qíng

emotion, feeling

祖父

zǔ fù

grandfather (dad)

享受

xiǎng shòu

to enjoy

萬聖節

wàn shèng jié

halloween

祖母

zǔ mǔ

grandmother (dad)

溫暖

wēn nuǎn

to be warm