4-1

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第一課：生詞

晚會

wǎn huì

evening party

效果

xiào guǒ

effect, result

副

fù

vice

禮堂

lǐ táng

auditorium

互相

hù xiāng

mutual, mutually

副總統

fù zǒng tǒng

vice president

海報

hǎi bào

poster

配合

pèi hé

to coordinate

副校長

fù xiào zhǎng

vice president

貼

tiē

to paste, stick

配

pèi

to be matching

紅包

hóng bāo

red envelope

舞台

wǔ tái

stage

配上

pèi shàng

to match, go with

發財

fā cái

to make fortune

上台

shàng tái

to appear on stage

派

pài

to send, assign

愉快

yú kuài

to be joyful, happy

下台

xià tái

to step down stage

會長

huì zhǎng

president

背包

bēi bāo

backpack

光碟

guāng dié

compact disk

節目

jié mù

program, events

背

bēi

to carry on back

光碟機

guāng dié jī

cd player

節目單

jié mù dān

program

數位化

shòu wèi huà

digitization

音響

yīn xiǎng

stereo, audio

節目表

jié mù biǎo

program

螢幕

yíng mù

screen

響

xiǎng

to make a sound

服裝

fú zhuāng

costume, garment

民族

mín zú

race of people

總算

zǒng suàn

finally, at last

化妝

huà zhuāng

to put on make up

族

zú

race, nationality

機器

jī qì

machine

化裝

huà zhuāng

to disguise self

舞蹈

wǔ dào

dance

機器人

jī qì rén

robot

錄影

lù yǐng

to record video

舞蹈團

wǔ dào tuán

dance company

修理

xīu lǐ

to repair, to mend

錄音

lù yīn

to record audio

中間

zhōng jiān

beetween, among

汗

hàn

sweat

錄

lù

to record, copy

張

zhāng

to open, stretch

出汗

chū hàn

to sweat

錄進去

lù jìn qù

to be recorded

張開

zhāng kāi

to stretch open

流汗

líu hàn

to sweat

錄下來

lù xià lái

to record

首

shǒu

mw. songs, poems

燈光

dēng guāng

lamp light, lights

錄音機

lù yīn jī

tape recorder

民謠

mín yáo

folk song

陽光

yáng guāng

sunlight

錄音帶

lù yīn dài

audio tape

相當

xīang dāng

quite, rather

月光

yuè guāng

moonlight

錄音筆

lù yīn bǐ

digital voice rec.

春捲

chūn juǎn

spring roll

星光

xīng guāng

star light

收音機

shōu yīn jī

radio

餛飩

hún tún

dumpling soup

眼鏡

yǎn jìng

glasses

招待

zhāo dài

to serve, entertain

紅茶

hóng chá

black tea

鏡子

jìng ·zi

mirror

主任

zhǔ rèn

director, head

綠茶

lǜ chá

green tea

襯衫

chèn shān

dress shirt

系主任

jì zhǔ rèn

department head

怪

guài

to blame

圓領衫

yuán lǐng shān

t-shirt

副會長

fù huì zhǎng

vice president

順利

shùn lì

smooth going

運動衫

yùn dòng shān

sweatshirt

滿頭大汗

mǎn tóu dà hàn

bathed in sweat

負責

fù zé

to be responsible

音響效果

yīn xiǎng xiào guǒ

sound effects

責任

zé rèn

responsibility, duty

數位相機

shǔ wèi xiāng jī

digital camera

音效

yīn xiào

sound effects

民族舞蹈

mín zú wǔ dào

ethnic dance

4-1

第一課：專有名詞

陸康

lù kāng

(name)

臺灣同學會

tái wān tóng xué huì

taiwanese students association

京劇

jīng jù

Peking opera

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月28日

4-1

第一課：文法

總算

zǒng suàn

finally, at last

…把 N(NP) V/SV 得 Comp.

… bǎ N(NP) V/SV ·de Comp.

… made N so V/SV that it reached the point of Comp.

一 M 一 M 地

yì M yì M ·de

one by one, one at a time

都是 …

dōu shì …

all is because … (complaint)

別再 …了

bié zài … ·le

do not … again (imperative)

一會兒 …, 一會兒 …

yí huǐ -r … , yí huǐ -r …

one moment … , one moment …

V 個不停

V ·ge bù tíng

V continually, without stopping

哪裡 …?

nǎ lǐ … ?

since when / where … ? (rethorical)

4-1

第一課：更多生法

吐

tǔ

to spit

袁

yuán

(family name)

銅鈴

tóng líng

copper bell

和尚

hé shàng

monk

蟲

chóng

insect, bug, worm

吹

chuī

to blow

灑

sǎ

to splash

圍

wéi

to encircle

燉

dùn

to stew

燙

tàng

to scald

磚堆

zhuān duī

pile of bricks

凍豆腐

dòng dòu fǔ

frozen bean curd

崔

cuī

(family name)

轉

zhuǎn

to rotate

混充

hùn chōng

to fake, pretend

粗

cū

thick

鑽

zuān

to worm into

顏

yán

(family name)

藤

téng

vine, rattan

地點

dì diǎn

location

月光曲

yuè guāng qǔ

“moonlight sonata”

繞口令

rào kǒu lìng

tongue twister

主辦人

zhǔ bàn rén

organizer

短劇

duǎn jù

short play

各代

gè dài

each dynasty

演出人

yǎn chū rén

performer

合唱

hé chàng

to sing in chorus

觀賞

guān shǎng

to watch and enjoy

主持

zhǔ chí

to host a program

拾玉鐲

shí yù zhuó

(pekin opera name)

獨唱

dú chàng

to sing a solo

相聲

xiàng shēng

comic dialogue

鋼琴

gāng qín

piano

臺灣之夜

tái wān zhī yè

taiwanese students association

獨奏

dú zòu

play instrument solo

青春舞曲

qīng chūn wǔ qǔ

“dance of the youth” (folksong)

巷

xiàng

alley, lane

融解

róng jiě

to melt

雞啼

jī tí

cocks crow

見面

jiàn miàn

to meet

梅花

méi huā

plum flowers

歷盡

lì jìn

all have experienced

盡頭

jìn tóu

the end

吐蕊

tǔ ruǐ

to blossom

磨練

mó liàn

endurance discipline

吹

chuī

to blow

漫漫

màn màn

unrestrained

盼望

pàn wàng

to expect, wish for

皓皓

hào hào

silver white

過處

guò chù

places passed by

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年5月28日

4-2

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第二課：生詞

休閒服

xiū xián fú

sports wear, casual

鳥

niǎo

bird

耳朵

ěr ·duo

ear

休閒鞋

xiū xián xié

casual shoes

滑翔翼

huá xiáng yì

hang-glider

這下子

zhè xià ·zi

in this case, now

敬

jìng

to respect, offer

得意

dé yì

to be self-satisfied

複雜

fù zá

to be complex

敬酒

jìng jiǔ

to propose a toast

保齡球

bǎo líng qíu

bowling

散步

sàn bù

to take a walk

火鍋

huǒ guō

hot pot

騎

qí

to ride

拳

quán

mw. hit with fist

吃到飽

chī dào bǎo

“all you can eat”

腳踏車

jiǎo tà chē

bicycle

拳頭

quán tóu

fist

流口水

líu kǒu shuǐ

to drool

自行車

zì xíng chē

bicycle

健行

jiàn xíng

to hike

口水

kǒu shuǐ

saliva, spit

堂哥

táng gē

cousin (dad bro son)

溫泉

wēn quán

natural hot spring

流行

líu xíng

fashionnable

堂姐

táng jiě

cousin (dad bro girl)

露營

lù yíng

to camp out

隔壁

gé bì

next door neighbor

堂弟

táng dì

cousin (dad bro son)

釣魚

diào yú

to fish

居然

jū rán

unexpectedly

堂妹

táng mèi

cousin (dad bro girl)

攀岩

pān yán

to climb rocks

眼光

yǎn guāng

foresight, insight

夜市

yè shì

night market

提

tí

to mention, refer to

網咖

wǎng kā

cybercafe

夜生活

yè shēng huó

night life

提到

tí dào

to have mentionned

吵

chǎo

to be noisy

夜店

yè diàn

night clubs

提起來

tí qǐ lái

to bring up, speak of

卻

què

but, however

逛

guàng

to walk around

提出來

tí chū lái

to raise question

不得不

bù dé bù

cannot but, must

逛街

guàng jiē

to window shop

不如

bù rú

not as good as

遊戲

yóu xì

games

打麻將

dǎ má jiàng

to play mahjong

顧著

gù ·zhe

to care about

戶外

hù wài

outdoor, open-air

陪

péi

to accompany

潛水

qián shuǐ

to dive, diving

休閒活動

xiū xiáng huó dòng

leisure activities

衝浪

chōng làng

to surf

休閒生活

xiū xiáng shēng huó

recreation life, out of work

浪

làng

wave

自由自在

zì yóu zì zài

comfortable, at ease, carefree

靜靜地

jìng jìng dè

quietly, calmly

高空彈跳

gāo kōng tán tiào

bungee jump

安靜

ān jìng

to be calm, quiet

騎腳踏車

qí jiǎo tà chē

to ride a bicycle

打擾

dǎ rǎo

to disturb, trouble

各種各樣

gè zhǒng gè yàng

all kinds, great variety of

自由

zì yóu

freedom, be free

打太極拳

dǎ tài jí quán

to pratice tai-chi

自在

zì zài

to be at ease

百聞不如一見

bǎi wén bù rú yí jiàn

a view is better then 100 words

第二課：專有名詞

陽明山

yáng míng shān

YangMing mountain

第二課：文法

少 V(O)

shǎo V(O)

Stop V-ing (imperative)

除了…(以外), 就是…

chú ·le … (yǐ wài), jìu shì …

Other than … , is …

V 著完

V ·zhe wán

V for fun

第二課：更多生法

樂趣

lè qù

interest, delight

一分錢一分貨

yì fēn qián yì fēn huò

“you get what you pay for”

美食

měi shí

delicacy

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年6月2日

4-3

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第三課：生詞

動手

dòng shǒu

to start work

跟

gēn

to follow

風趣

fēng qù

to be humorous

道理

dào lǐ

principle, logic

劇情

jù qíng

story, plot

現場

xiàn chǎng

scene, site

講道理

jiǎng dào lǐ

to use reason

新聞性

xīn wén xìng

news value

豐富

fēng fù

to be abundant

有道理

yǒu dào lǐ

to be reasonable

紀念性

jì niàn xìng

commemorative value

記者

jì zhě

reporter, journalist

合理

hé lǐ

to be equitable

重要性

zhòng yào xìng

importance

舞者

wǔ zhě

dancer

洗碗機

xǐ wǎn jī

dish wash machine

知識性

zhī shì xìng

intellectual value

作者

zuò zhě

author, writer

洗衣機

xǐ yī jī

washing machine

時間性

shí jiān xìng

timeliness

讀者

dú zhě

reader

音樂會

yīn yuè hui

music concert

觀眾

guān zhòng

spectators

挑戰性

tiāo zhàng xìng

challenging qualities

音樂

yīn yuè

music

聽眾

tīng zhòng

auditors

挑戰

tiāo zhàng

to challenge

音樂家

yīn yuè jiā

musician

大眾

dà zhòng

the masses

反應

fǎn yīng

reaction

樂器

yuè qì

musical instrument

報名

bào míng

to sign up

否則

fǒu zé

otherwise

電線

diàn xiàn

electric wire

回答

huí dá

to answer

連線

lián xiàn

to be connected with computer

足球

zú qiú

football, soccer

答案

dá àn

answer, solution

權威性

guán wēi xìng

expertise

頻道

pín dào

channel (tv)

捏

niē

to pinch

權威

guán wēi

authority

氣象

qì xiàng

atmosphere, weather

冷汗

lěng hàn

cold sweat

權利

guán lì

right, privilege

影集

yǐng jí

mini-series (tv)

刺激

cì jī

stimulation, shock

權力

guán lì

power, authority

集

jí

mw. part of a serie

主持人

zhǔ chí rén

person in charge

實在

shí zài

to be real, true

電影台

diàn yǐng tái

movie channel

主持

zhǔ chí

to be in charge

實在說

shí zài shuō

to tell the truth

新聞台

xīn wén tái

news channel

主播

zhǔ bō

anchor(wo)man

兒童

ér tóng

children

體育台

tǐ yù tái

sports channel

主人

zhǔ rén

host

免得

miǎn dé

to avoid

台

tái

m. channel, machine

紅

hóng

to be very popular

免費

miǎn fèi

free of charge

想像

xiǎng xiàng

to imagine

有線電視

yǒu xiàn diàn shì

cable tv

想像力

xiǎng xiàng lì

imagination

美式足球

měi shì zú qiú

american football

發音

fā yīn

pronounciation

談情說愛

tán qíng shuō aì

to chat intimately

連續劇

liáng xù jù

soap opera

談話性節目

tán huà xìng jié mù

talk show

配音

pèi yīn

to dub, dubbing

捏一把冷汗

nēi yì bǎ lěng hàn

to be very frightened

表達

biǎo dá

to express

綜藝節目

zōng yì jié mù

variety show

方式

fāng shì

way, style, manner

SNG 轉播車

SNG zhuǎn bō chē

satellite news gathering van

中式

zhōng shì

chinese style

說實在的

shuō shí zai de

to speak honestly, tell the truth

美式

měi shì

american style

卡通(影)片

kǎ tōng (yǐng) piàn

animated movie, cartoon

肉麻

ròu má

to be disgusting

公共電視

gōng gòng diàn shì

public television

第三課：專有名詞

巴西

bā xī

Brasil

世界足球大賽

shì jiè zú qiú dà sài

world cup football competition

國語

guó yǔ

mandarin language

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年6月4日

4-3

第三課：文法

哪裡有 …的道理?!

zǒng suàn

finally, at last

…把 N(NP) V/SV 得 Comp.

… bǎ N(NP) V/SV ·de Comp.

… made N so V/SV that it reached the point of Comp.

一 M 一 M 地

yì M yì M ·de

one by one, one at a time

都是 …

dōu shì …

all is because … (complaint)

別再 …了

bié zài … ·le

do not … again (imperative)

一會兒 …, 一會兒 …

yí huǐ -r … , yí huǐ -r …

one moment … , one moment …

V 個不停

V ·ge bù tíng

V continually, without stopping

哪裡 …?

nǎ lǐ … ?

since when / where … ? (rethorical)

4-3

第三課：更多生法

吐

tǔ

to spit

袁

yuán

(family name)

銅鈴

tóng líng

copper bell

和尚

hé shàng

monk

蟲

chóng

insect, bug, worm

吹

chuī

to blow

灑

sǎ

to splash

圍

wéi

to encircle

燉

dùn

to stew

燙

tàng

to scald

磚堆

zhuān duī

pile of bricks

凍豆腐

dòng dòu fǔ

frozen bean curd

崔

cuī

(family name)

轉

zhuǎn

to rotate

混充

hùn chōng

to fake, pretend

粗

cū

thick

鑽

zuān

to worm into

顏

yán

(family name)

藤

téng

vine, rattan

地點

dì diǎn

location

月光曲

yuè guāng qǔ

“moonlight sonata”

繞口令

rào kǒu lìng

tongue twister

主辦人

zhǔ bàn rén

organizer

短劇

duǎn jù

short play

各代

gè dài

each dynasty

演出人

yǎn chū rén

performer

合唱

hé chàng

to sing in chorus

觀賞

guān shǎng

to watch and enjoy

主持

zhǔ chí

to host a program

拾玉鐲

shí yù zhuó

(pekin opera name)

獨唱

dú chàng

to sing a solo

相聲

xiàng shēng

comic dialogue

鋼琴

gāng qín

piano

臺灣之夜

tái wān zhī yè

taiwanese students association

獨奏

dú zòu

play instrument solo

青春舞曲

qīng chūn wǔ qǔ

“dance of the youth” (folksong)

巷

xiàng

alley, lane

融解

róng jiě

to melt

雞啼

jī tí

cocks crow

見面

jiàn miàn

to meet

梅花

méi huā

plum flowers

歷盡

lì jìn

all have experienced

盡頭

jìn tóu

the end

吐蕊

tǔ ruǐ

to blossom

磨練

mó liàn

endurance discipline

吹

chuī

to blow

漫漫

màn màn

unrestrained

盼望

pàn wàng

to expect, wish for

皓皓

hào hào

silver white

過處

guò chù

places passed by

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年6月13日

4-4

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第四課：生詞

對白

duì bái

dialogue

喜劇

xǐ jù

comedy

曉得

xiǎo dé

to know

拍

pāi

to shoot a film

掉眼淚

diào yǎn lèi

to cry, shed tears

片名

piàn míng

title of movie

盜版

dào bǎn

illegal copy

掉

diào

to fall, drop, lose

糟糕

zāo gāo

too bad, bad mess

原版

yuán bǎn

original edition

眼淚

yǎn lèi

tears

糟

zāo

to be in a mess

版

bǎn

edition, printing

同情

tóng qíng

sympathy

記性

jì xìng

memory

出版

chū bǎn

to publish

同情心

tóng qíng xīn

compassion

愛情

ài qíng

love, romance

電影院

diàn yǐng yuàn

movie theatre

何必

hé bì

why .. (no need)

寫實

xiě shí

to be realistical

難得

nán dé

rarely, seldom

認真

rèn zhēn

be serious, earnest

偵探片

zhēn tàn piàn

detective movie

賣座

mài zuò

box office success

主題曲

zhǔ tí qū

theme music

偵探

zhēn tàn

detective

結局

jié jú

result, conclusion

字幕

zì mù

subtitle

恐怖片

kǒng bù piàn

horror film

男主角

nán zhǔ jiǎo

leading actor

家常菜

jiā cháng cài

home cooking food

恐怖

kǒng bù

to be terrifying

女主角

nǚ zhǔ jiǎo

leading actress

鎖

suǒ

to lock

科幻片

kē huàn piàn

science-fiction film

主角

zhǔ jiǎo

leading role

隨身碟

suí shēn dié

flash disk, usb drive

奇幻片

qí huàn piàn

fantasy film

配角

pèi jiǎo

minor role

支票

zhī piào

check

動作片

dòng zuò piàn

action film

角色

jiǎo sè

role, character

馬虎忽

mǎ hū

to be careless

限制級

xiàn zhì jí

restricted movie

角色

jué sè

role, character

動畫

dòng huà

animation

限制

xiàn zhì

to restrict, limit

可憐

kě lián

to be pitiful

聚餐

jù cān

to gather for a meal

級

jí

mw. grade, rank

導演

dǎo yǎn

movie director

聚

jù

to assemble, gather

分級

fēn jí

to classify, rate

真實

zhēn shí

to be true, real

無所謂

wú suǒ wèi

does not matter

輔導級

fǔ dǎo jí

rating for guided access required

演技

yǎn jì

acting skill

攝影

shè yǐng

photography

輔導

fǔ dǎo

to guide, counsel

演員

yǎn yuán

actor, actress

攝影師

shè yǐng shī

photographer

得獎

dé jiǎng

to win a prize

旅行支票

lǔ xíng zhī piào

travellers check

最佳

zuì jiā

the best, top

馬馬虎忽虎忽

mǎ mǎ hū hū

not very good, so so

果然

guǒ rán

as expected

文藝(愛情)片

wén yì (ài qíng) piàn

artistic (or love story) movie

感動

gǎn dòng

be moving, touching

社會寫實片

shè huì xiě shí piàn

movie realistically depicting society

悲劇

bēi jù

tragedy

金馬(獎)影展

jīn mǎ (jiǎng) yǐng zhǎn

Golden Horse Award film festival

第四課：文法

SV了一點

SV ·le yī diǎn

a little too SV

V 下來

V xià lái

to continue to V

X 給 NP 帶來 …

X gěi NP dài lái …

X brings … to NP

還不就是 …

hái bú jiù shì … ?

What else is there than … ?

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年6月13日

4-5

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第五課：生詞

講電話

jiǎng diàn huà

to talk on phone

有規矩

yǒu guī jǔ

to have good manners

歌劇院

gē jù yuan

opera house

掛電話

guà diàn huà

to hang up phone

規定

guī dìng

rule, regulation

曾經

céng jīng

once, formerly

藝術

yì shù

art

白

bái

in vain, with no effect

由於

yóu yú

due to

藝術家

yì shù jiā

artist

趟

tàng

time (trips)

嘗試

cháng shì

to attempt, try

藝術界

yì shù jiè

the arts world

後悔

hòu huǐ

to regret

編

biān

to compose, edit

古典

gǔ diǎn

classical

握手

wò shǒu

to shake hands

劇本

jù běn

script

古代

gǔ dài

ancient times

見面

jiàn miàn

to meet

採用

cǎi yòng

to adopt, use, employ

字典

zì diǎn

dictionnary

轟動

hōng dòng

to cause sensation

接受

jiē shòu

to accept, receive

芭蕾舞

bā lěi wǔ

ballet

題材

tí cái

subject, theme of article

例子

lì ·zi

example, case

洗澡

xǐ zǎo

take shower, bath

表現

biǎo xiàn

to express, display

熱烈

rè liè

enthousiastic

洗澡間

xǐ zǎo jiān

bathroom

印象

yìn xiàng

impression

傳播

chuán bō

to spread

根據

gēn jù

according to

深

shēn

to be deep

評價

píng jià

evaluation, appraisal

評論

píng lùn

commentary

參考

cān kǎo

to refet to, consult

抽象畫

chōu xiàng huà

abstract painting

水準

shuǐ zhǔn

standar, level

參考書

cān kǎo shū

reference book

抽象

chōu xiàng

abstract

錯過

cuò guò

to miss a chance

傳統

chuán tǒng

traditionnal

偶像

ǒu xiàng

idol

舞台劇

wǔ tái jù

stage play

戲劇

xì jù

drama, theater

喔

ō

oh!

上線

shàng xiàn

to get online

戲

xì

play, theatral performance

氣人

qì rén

to be annoying

歌劇

gē jù

opera

簽唱會

qiān chàng huì

singer concert

藝術中心

yì shù zhōng xīn

art center

正式

zhèng shì

to be formal, official

藝術工作者

yì shù gōng zuò zhě

worker in arts

演唱會

yǎn chàng huì

concert of vocal music

熱門音樂演唱會

rè mén yīn yuè yǎn chàng huì

center of popular vocal music

牛仔褲

níu zǎi kù

jeans trousers

熱門音樂

rè mén yīn yuè

popular music

牛仔

níu zǎi

cow boy

傳播媒體

chuán bō méi tǐ

news media

笑話

xiào huà

joke

國家劇院

guó jiā jù yuàn

national theater

規矩

guī jǔ

rule, etiquette

流行歌曲

líu xíng gē qū

popular song

第五課：文法

多 SV 啊！

duō SV ·a !

SV indeed !

V 成

V chéng

V to completion

白 V

bái V

V for nothing

拿 NP 來說

ná NP lái shuō

taking NP as example

用 N 來 V

yòng N lái V

use N to V

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年7月4日

4-6

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第六課：生詞

臭

chòu

to be stinky

毒品

dú pǐng

narcotics, drug

牙齒

yá chǐ

teeth

襪子

wà ·zi

socks

毒

dú

poison, harsh, cruel

牙刷

yá shuā

tooth brush

褲襪

kù wà

panty hose

吸毒

xī dú

to take drug

刷子

shuā ·zi

brush

倒

dào

to pour, dump out

中毒

zhòng dú

to get poisonned

按照

àn zhào

according to

喉嚨

hóu lóng

throat

病毒

bìng dú

virus

法律

fǎ lù

law

痛

tòng

to be painful, pain

傷害

shāng hài

injury, harm

律師

lù shī

lawyer

醉

zuì

drunk

傷

shāng

to wound, injure

以上

yǐ shàng

more than, above

桶

tǒng

m. bucket, trunk

危險

wéi xiǎn

danger

遵守

zūn shǒu

to adhere to, comply

啤酒

pí jǐu

beer

上癮

shàng yǐn

to become addicted

青少年

qīng shǎo nián

teenager, youth

暈

yūn

to be dizzy, faint

菸癮

yān yǐn

be addict to smoke

暫時

zhàn shí

temporarily

暈車

yūn chē

to get car sick

賭癮

dǔ yǐn

gambling addiction

可怕

kě pà

frightening, fearsome

暈船

yūn chuán

to get sea sick

毒癮

dú yǐn

drug addiction

害怕

hài pà

to be afraid

暈機

yūn jī

to get air sick

影響

yǐng xiǎng

to influence, affect

黑社會

hēi shè huì

crime world

吐

tù

to vomit

好奇

hào qí

to be curious

重視

zhòng shì

to value, pay attention to

吐

tǔ

to spit

好奇心

hào qí xin

curiosity

必須

bì xū

must, have to

裙子

qún ·zi

skirt

逃避

táo bì

to evade, escape

販毒

fàn dú

to trafic narcotics

迷你裙

mí nǐ qún

mini skirt

逃

táo

to escape

販賣

fàn mài

to sell, deal in

派對

pài duì

party

逃走

táo zǒu

to run off, flee

逼

bī

to force, compel

活該

huó gāi

to deserve

現實

xiàn shí

reality, practical

犯罪

fàn zuì

to commit a crime

抽

chōu

to smoke

減輕

jiǎn qīng

to ease, lighten

犯法

fàn fǎ

to break law

大麻菸

dà má yān

joint

減

jiǎn

to substract

犯錯

fàn cuò

to make a mistake

抽菸

chōu yān

to smoke cigarette

減少

jiǎn shǎo

to reduce, decrease

抓

zhuā

to grab, arrest

吸菸

xī yān

to smoke cigarette

戒

jiè

to quit, stop

家庭

jiā tíng

family, household

香菸

xiāng yān

cigarette

感謝

gǎn xiè

to express gratitude

解決

jiě jué

to resolve; settle

菸/煙

yān

cigarette

抱怨

bào yuàn

to complain

唉

āi

(express sadness, discontent)

最後

zuì hòu

finally, at the end

刷牙

shuā yá

to brush teeth

吸食

xī shí

to consume drug

刷

shuā

to brush

吸

xī

to inhale

抽大麻菸

chōu dà má yān

to smoke pot

吸管

xī guǎn

straw

自動販賣機

zì dòng fàn mài jī

automatic vending machine

第六課：文法

一 M 接著一 M

yī M jiē ·zhe yī M

one M after another

VV 看

VV kàn

Try V to see

在 …(之)下

zài … (zhī) xià

under/in … circumstances/conditions

按照 NP 的規定 …

àn zhào NP ·de guī dìng ...

according to NP's regulation/rules

N/Nu-M 以上

N/Nu-M yǐ shàng

N/Nu-M and up/over

為了 …而 …  

wèi ·le … ér …

in order to … , do …

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年7月4日

4-7

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第七課：生詞

親眼

qīn yǎn

with own eyes

戀愛

liàn ài

love

避孕

bì yùn

prevent conception

親口

qīn kǒu

from own mouth

打傘

dǎ sǎn

to hold an umbrella

墮胎

duò tāi

to abort baby

親耳

qīn ěr

with own ears

傘

sǎn

umbrella

胎兒

tāi ér

foetus

親手

qīn shǒu

with own hands

雨傘

yǔ sǎn

umbrella (rain)

生命

shēng mìng

life, being

親自

qīn zì

in person

陽傘

yáng sǎn

parasol

養

yǎng

to raise, grow

信心

xìn xīn

confidence, faith

毛巾

máo jīn

towel

收養

shōu yǎng

to take and raise

可惡

kě wù

hateful, detestable

毛

máo

hair, fur

領養

lǐng yǎng

to adopt (child)

騙

piàn

to lie, cheat

毛衣

máo yī

sweater

即使

jí shǐ

even if

騙子

piàn ·zi

liar

擦

cā

to rub, apply cream

保守

bǎo shǒu

to be conservative

分手

fēn shǒu

break-up, separate

作文

zuò wén

essay, composition

性教育

xìng jiào yù

sex education

解釋

jiě shì

to explain, interpret

心情

xīn qíng

mood, frame of mind

同性戀

tóng xìng liàn

homosexual

誤會

wù huì

to misunderstand

勸

quàn

to advise, urge

未婚

wèi hūn

to be unmarried

發生

fā shēng

to happen, occur

想開

xiǎng kāi

to take things lighter

傳染病

chuǎn rǎn bìng

contagious disease

求

qiú

to beg

安慰

ān wèi

to comfort

傳染

chuǎn rǎn

to infect, pass on

要求

yāo qiú

to request, demand

失戀

shī liàn

to lose love

染

rǎn

acquire (bad habit)

心軟

xīn ruǎn

soft-hearted

失望

shī wàng

to lose hope

保險套

bǎo xiǎn tào

condom

軟

ruǎn

to be soft

自殺

zì shā

to suicide

保險

bǎo xiǎn

to insure, be safe

軟體

ruǎn tǐ

software

殺

shā

to kill

套

tào

m. sets

原諒

yuán liàng

to forgive, pardon

結婚

jié hūn

to get married

筆套

bǐ tào

cap of pen

花

huā

to be fond of women

訂婚

dìng hūn

to get engaged

手套

shǒu tào

gloves

老是

lǎo shì

always (bad)

求婚

qiú hūn

to propose marriage

宣傳

xuān chuán

spread, propaganda

口才

kǒu cái

eloquence

懷孕

huái yùn

to be pregnant

傷心

shāng xīn

feel broken hearted

花花公子

huā huā gōng zǐ

playboy, womanizer

變心

biàn xīn

to lose love

腳踏兩條船

jiǎo tà liǎng tiáo chuàn

to have 2 partners at same time

痛苦

tòng kǔ

pain, agony

話說回來

huà shuō huí lái

however, on another hand

再說

zài shuō

furthermore, besides

糊裡糊塗

hú lǐ hú tú

to be confused

談戀愛

tán liàn ài

engage in romance

未婚媽媽

wèi hūn mā mā

unmarried mother

第七課：文法

就是 A , 才 …

jiù shì A, cái ...

that's precisely because of A that …

有什麼好 V(O)/SV 的？

yǒu shén ·me hǎo V(O)/SV ·de ?

what is there to V/SV about ?

(可是)話說回來 …

(kě shì) huà shuō húi lái …

but on another hand …

再也不 V(O)/VP 了

zài yě bù V(O)/VP ·le

never V again

誰知道 …

shéi zhī dào … ?

Who knew .. ?

即使 …也 …

jí shǐ … yě …

even if … , …

與其 …A , …不如 …B

yǔ qí … A , … bù rú … B

rather than … A , it's better to … B

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年7月9日

4-8

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第八課：生詞

地位

dì wèi

position, status

幹

gàn

to work, do

丟臉

diū liǎn

to lose face

職位

zhí wèi

post, office

事業

shì yè

career, undertaking

外遇

wài yù

extramarital affair

聊天

liáo tiān

to chat

真正

zhēn zhèng

really, truly

婚外情

hūn wài qíng

extramarital affair

香片

xiāng piàn

jasmine tea

女強人

nǚ qiáng rén

success career woman

單身

dān shēn

to be single

烏龍

wū lóng

oolong tea

強人

qiáng rén

powerful person

貴族

guì zú

aristocrat

師母

shī mǔ

teacher's wife

強

qiáng

be powerful, strong

上班族

shàng bān zú

salaried man

泡茶

pào chá

to make tea

反而

fǎn ér

On the contrary

夜貓族

yè māo zú

night owl

泡

pào

to soak, steep

沒面子

méi miàn ·zi

to have no honor

追星族

zhuī xīng zú

hard core fan

花生

huā shēng

peanut

面子

miàn ·zi

face, honor

煩惱

fán nǎo

to worry, be worried

瓜子

guā zǐ

melon seed

離婚

lí hūn

to divorce

觀念

guāng niàn

idea, point if view

地毯

dì tǎn

carpet, rug

離婚率

lí hūn lǜ

divorce rate

甚至於

shèn zhì wú

to the point that

毯子

tǎn ·zi

blanket, rug

比率

bǐ lǜ

ratio, proportion

薪水

xīn shuǐ

salary

燙

tàng

to boil up, very hot

成功率

chéng gōng lǜ

success rate

升級

shēng jí

to advance, get promotion

割草

gē cǎo

to cut grass

出生率

chū shēng lǜ

birth rate

歧視

qí shì

to discriminate

割

gē

to cut horizontaly

收視率

shōu shì lǜ

television ratings

平等

píng děng

to be equal

打掃

dǎ sǎo

to sweep, clean

合不來

hé bù lái

hard to get along

提高

tí gāo

to raise, increase

掃

sǎo

to clear away

整天

zhěng tiān

the whole day

提早

tí zǎo

earlier than planned

掃地

sǎo dì

to sweep floor

整

zhěng

the whole, full

靠

kào

to rely on, depend on

掃毒

sǎo dú

to clean virus or drugs

吵架

chǎo jià

to quarrel, argue

可靠

kě kào

reliable

院子

yuàn ·zi

yard, courtyard

打架

dǎ jià

to fight, brawl

繼續

jì xù

to continue, go on

前院

qián yuàn

front yard

簡單

jiǎn dān

simple

努力

nǔ lì

hard working

後院

hòu yuàn

back yard

丟人

diū rén

to be shameful

的確

dí què

indeed, really

大男人主義

dà nán rén zhǔ yì

machism

婦女

fù nǚ

married woman

職業婦女

zhí yè fù nǚ

career woman

恨不得

hèn bù dé

to strongly desire

家庭主婦

jiā tíng zhǔ fù

housewife

恨

hèn

to hate

單親家庭

dān qīng jiā tíng

single parent family

負擔

fù dān

to bear a burden

單身貴族

dān shēn guì zú

unmarried man, wealthy

能幹

néng gàn

be able, competant

重男輕女

zhòng nán qīng nǚ

favor males over females

第八課：文法

V 慣 …

V guàn …

To be accustomed to … by V

不但不/沒 …反而 …

bú dàn bú/méi … fǎn ér ...

Not only not … , but/on the contrary/instead …

V 得/不來

V ·de/bù lái

(RE showing harmony, sufficience or compatibility)

(在) N 上

(zài) N shàng

About N, on N, concerning N

不再 …了

bú zài … ·le

… never again

…, 甚至(於) …

… , shèn zhì (yú) ...

… , to the point that …

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年7月21日

4-9

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第九課：生詞

叔叔

shú ·shu

father young brother

造句

zào jù

to make sentence

工人

gōng rén

worker

誇獎

kuā jiǎng

to praise

生產

shēng chǎn

to produce

工業

gōng yè

industry

客戶

kè hù

big client

產量

chǎn liàng

output, yield

正確

zhèng què

to be right, correct

筆

bǐ

mw. amount of money

玩具

wán jù

toy

景氣

jǐn qì

to be prosperous

大小

dà xiǎo

size

家具

jiā jù

furniture

臺幣

tái bì

new Taiwan dollars

貿易

mào yì

trade

工具

gōng jù

tool

人民幣

rén min bì

China currency

工廠

gōng chǎng

factory, plant

文具

wén jù

office supply

日幣

rì bì

Japan currency, yen

樣品

yàng pǐn

sample, specimen

企業

qì yè

business enterprise

美金

měi jīn

US dollars

幹嘛

gàn má

why, what

企業界

qì yè jiè

business world

美元

měi yuán

US dollars

晚輩

wǎn bèi

younger generation

原因

yuán yīn

reason, cause

歐元

ōu yuán

euro

長輩

zhǎng bèi

older generation

主要

zhǔ yào

main, principal

升值

shēng zhí

to raise in value

前輩

qián bèi

elder

資本家

zī běn jiā

investor

國際

guo jì

international

輩子

bèi ·zi

lifetime, generation

資本

zī běn

capital

全球化

quán qiú huà

globalization

烤箱

kǎo xiang

oven for baking

成本

chéng běn

cost

工資

gōng zī

wage

大嫂

dà sǎo

older brother wife

投資

tóu zī

to invest money

工錢

gōng qián

wage, pay

網球拍

wǎng qiú pāi

tennis racket

貸款

dài kuǎn

loan

漲

zhǎng

to rise, elevate

除非

chú fēi

unless, only if

奇蹟

qí jī

miracle

漲價

zhǎng jià

to increase price

外銷

wài xiāo

to export

結果

jié guǒ

result, consequence

罷工

bà gōng

to go on strike

內銷

nèi xiāo

domestic sales

比方說

bǐ fāng shuō

for example

罷課

bà kè

to strike classes

外銷量

wài xiāo liàng

volume of export

比如說

bǐ rú shuō

for example

失業

shī yè

to lose work

品質

pǐn zhí

product quality

適當

shì dāng

be suitable, proper

哼

hēng

(disdain or anger)

名牌

míng pái

famous brand

政策

zhèng cè

policy

牌子

pái ·zi

trade mark

勞工

láo gōng

laborer, worker

品牌

pǐn pái

brand

筆記型電腦

bǐ ji xíng diàn nǎo

laptop computer

打牌

dǎ pái

play mahjong, cards

手提電腦

shǒu tí diàn nǎo

laptop computer

電子

diàn ·zi

electronic

電子產品

diàn ·zi chǎn pǐn

eletronic products

功能

gōng néng

function, capability

佔...第一位

zhàn … dì yī wèi

holds first place in …

製造

zhì zào

to make manufacture

資本主義

zī běn zhǔ yì

capitalism

第九課：文法

好不容易

hǎo bù róng yì

Very difficult

…, 一方面(NP/N)也 …

… , yi fāng miàn (NP/N) yě …

… , and also/additionally …

…, 主要的是 …

… , zhǔ yào ·de shì …

… , the principal issue/point is …

NP(之)所以 …, 是因為 …

NP (zhī) suǒ yǐ … , shì yīn wei …

The reason that NP … , is because …

…不說, 還 …

… bù shuō, hái ...

… goes without saying, beyond that …

http://bangwo.mose.fr

© 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA

98年7月27日

4-10

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 四 冊 書  

第十課：生詞

確定

què dìng

to confirm, be sure

血

xiě

blood

速度

sù dù

speed, velocity

捐款

juān kuǎn

to donate money

流血

liú xiě

to bleed

煞車

shā chē

to brake (vehicle)

車禍

chē huò

trafic accident

捐血

juān xiě

donate blood

超速

chāo sù

to pass speed limit

夫婦

fū fù

husband and wife

值物人

zhí wù rén

person in coma

超車

chāo chē

to pass a car

遇上

yù shàng

to meet, run into

值物

zhí wù

plant, vegetation

開罰單

kāi fá dān

to give a fine

撞上

zhuàng shàng

to bump by accident

夫妻

fū qī

husband and wife

開

kāi

to fill out, write

撞

zhuàng

to bump, collide

妻子

qī ·zi

wife

罰單

fá dān

fine, ticket

撞到

zhuàng dào

to hit by accident

未婚夫

wèi hūn fū

fiance (male)

處罰

chǔ fá

to punish, penalize

撞球

zhuàng qiú

billiard, pool

未婚妻

wèi hūn qī

fiance (female)

罰

fá

to punish

對面

duì miàn

facing side

後座

hòu zuò

back seat

划不來

huá bù lái

not worthwhile

當場

dāng chǎng

on the spot

前座

qián zuò

front seat

違反

wéi fǎn

to violate, against

當天

dāng tiān

on the same day

輕傷

qīng shāng

light injury

闖紅燈

chuǎng hóng dēng

to go on red light

當時

dāng shí

at that time

重傷

zhòng shāng

serious wound

闖

chuǎng

to rush, intrude

當地

dāng dì

locally

急診室

jí zhěn shì

emergency room

摩托車

mó tuō chē

motorbike

昏倒

hūn dǎo

to faint

急診

jí zhěn

emergency case

機車

jī chē

motorbike

抬

tái

to raise, lift

處理

chǔ lǐ

to handle, manage

鑽

zuān

to pierce, penetrate

抬頭

tái tóu

to raise head

節省

jié shěng

economical, frugal

人行道

rén xíng dào

sidewalk

救護車

jiù hù chē

ambulance

停車位

tíng chē wèi

parking space

單行道

dān xíng dào

one-way street

救

jiù

to rescue, save

停車費

tíng chē fèi

parking fees

快車道

kuài chē dào

fast lane

急救

jí jiù

first aid

停車場

tíng chē chǎng

parking lot

慢車道

màn chē dào

slow lane

護士

hù shì

hospital nurse

左右

zuǒ yòu

approximately

地下道

dì xià dào

underpass

救火

jiù huǒ

to fight fire

超過

chāo guò

greater than, surpass

駕照

jià zhào

driving licence

救火車

jiù huǒ chē

fire truck

登

dēng

to place, to climb

執照

zhí zhào

licence

消防車

xiāng fáng chē

fire truck

不止

bù zhǐ

not only, more than

捷運

jié yùn

rapid transit system

醫院

yī yuàn

hospital

寬

kuān

wide

搭

dā

to travel by, take

出院

chū yuàn

to leave hospital

路況